一切經音義 32.41

32.41

畋獵（上音田周禮云畋亦獵也說文平田也從攴田聲字或作𤝗攴音普卜反下廉輙反考聲云獵犬逐獸也今謂畋獸為獵也鄭箋毛詩云肅田曰獵又注儀禮射矢中之為射從旁為獵也方言云陵獵暴虐也說文從犬[(臘-月)-囗+ㄇ]聲[(臘-月)-囗+ㄇ]音同上也）。

Hunting (畋獵: the upper character has the sound 田 [tián]. The Zhouli states: "畋 is also hunting." The Shuowen states: "To level the fields. Derived from 攴, with 田 as phonetic; the character is also written 𤝗. 攴 has the fanqie 普卜 [pū]". The lower character has the fanqie 廉輙 [liè]. The Kaosheng states: "Hunting dogs chasing wild beasts; nowadays pursuing wild beasts is called hunting (獵)." Zheng's Commentary on the Mao Poetry states: "Clearing the fields in order is called hunting (獵)." Also his commentary on the Yili states: "Hitting the target with an arrow is shooting (射); hitting from the side is hunting (獵)." The Fangyan states: "Trampling down in a hunt is violent and cruel." The Shuowen states: "Derived from 犬, with [(臘-月)-囗+ㄇ] as phonetic; [(臘-月)-囗+ㄇ] has the same sound as above").