一切經音義 33.156

33.156

果蓏（下騾果反鄭注周禮云果桃李之屬也應邵注漢書云木實曰果草實曰蓏考聲云蓏蔓生之子瓜瓠之屬也文字典說云果實未熟不鬻於市象形果在水上也經文從艸作菓俗字也蓏說文從艸㼌聲㼌音庾也）。

Guǒluǒ (果蓏, tree fruits and vine melons) (lower syllable: luó + guǒ [luǒ] fanqie. Zheng's commentary to the Rites of Zhou says: 'Guǒ are of the class of peaches and plums.' Ying Shao's commentary to the Hanshu says: 'Fruits from trees are called guǒ; fruits from herbaceous plants are called luǒ.' The Kaosheng says: 'Luǒ are the seeds of vine-growing plants, of the family of melons and gourds.' The Wenzi dian shuo says: 'When fruits are not yet ripe, they may not be sold in the market; it depicts the form of fruit above water.' The sūtra text writes it with 艸 as 菓, a vulgar character. In the Shuowen jiezi, 蓏 is composed of 艸 with 㼌 phonetic; 㼌 is pronounced yóu [yǔ]).