一切經音義 37.206

37.206

蛇蠍（上社遮反。正體虵字也。下軒謁反。廣雅云杜伯𧔣𱿴蟽蜇蚳蠆蠍也。杜伯已下皆蠍之異名也。方言云自關東西秦晉之間謂之𧔣𱿴或謂之蠍。案蠍者四方之通語也。此蟲形如小傍蟹。尾向上卷於背尾端有毒刺傷人。鄭箋毛詩云螫蟲也。尾末健似婦人髮末曲而上卷然也其毒螫人謂之蠍蜇𧔣音橽𱿴反𱿴音蘭葛反䖯古文毒字也。蜇音知列反。蚔音蚔蠆音勅介反。蟹音諧芥反。螫音釋）。

蛇蠍 (The upper character has the fanqie [社+遮]; the orthodox form is 虵. The lower character has the fanqie [軒+謁]. The Guangya says: "杜伯, 𧔣𱿴, 蟽蜇, 蚳, 蠆 are all scorpions [蠍]." From '杜伯' onwards are all alternative names for scorpions. The Fangyan says: "From east and west of the passes, between Qin and Jin, it is called 𧔣𱿴, or called 蠍." Note: 蠍 is the standard term across the four quarters. This insect's shape resembles a small crab; its tail curls upward over its back, and the tip of its tail has a venomous sting that injures people. Zheng's commentary to the Mao Shi says: "It is a stinging insect. The tip of its tail is stiff, resembling the tip of a woman's hairpin curling upward; its venom stings people, which is called 蠍蜇." 𧔣 has the fanqie [橽+𱿴]; 𱿴 has the fanqie [蘭+葛]. 䖯 is an ancient form of the character 毒. 蜇 has the fanqie [知+列]. 蚳 is pronounced 蚳. 蠆 has the fanqie [勅+介]. 蟹 has the fanqie [諧+芥]. 螫 is pronounced 釋.)