一切經音義 39.31

39.31

頑嚚（上五關反下語斤反左傳云口不道忠信之言為嚚字書亦頑也說文從𰀦臣聲𰀦音莊立反）。

頑嚚 (stubborn and perverse; the first character has the fanqie [五關, wǔ-guān]; the second character has the fanqie [語斤, yǔ-jīn]. The Zuo zhuan says: 'When the mouth does not speak words of loyalty and faith, that is 嚚.' Dictionaries also say it means stubborn. The Shuowen jiezi says: 'Derived from 𰀦 with 臣 phonetic.' 𰀦 has the fanqie [莊立, zhuāng-lì]).