一切經音義 39.32

39.32

恬默（上牒兼反孔注尚書云恬安也方言靜也說文亦安也從心甛省聲下忙北反顧野王云默不言也字書靜不言也說文從犬黑聲案靜默之默從口作嘿）。

恬默 (tranquil and silent; the first character has the fanqie [牒兼, dié-jiān]. Kong [Anguo]'s commentary to the Shangshu says: '恬 means peaceful.' The Fangyan says: 'Quiet.' The Shuowen jiezi also says: 'Peaceful; derived from 心 (heart) with 甛 abbreviated phonetic.' The second character has the fanqie [忙北, máng-běi]. Gu Yewang says: '默 means not speaking.' Dictionaries say: 'Quiet and not speaking.' The Shuowen jiezi says: 'Derived from 犬 (dog) with 黑 phonetic.' We examine: for the 'silence' of quiet silence, it is written with 口 as 嘿).