一切經音義 45.31

45.31

墾殖（上𣥜佷反蒼頡篇墾耕也郭注方言耕墾用力者也古今正字從土豤聲經文從犬作墾俗字也下承力反杜注左傳云殖長也蒼頡篇殖息也字書樹也說文從歺直聲豤音坤本反歺音矝）。

墾殖 [Cultivate and multiply] (the first character is pronounced with the fanqie kě + hěn [kěn]. The Cang Jie pian states: "Kěn means to plow." Guo's commentary on the Fangyan states: "To plow and cultivate using effort." The Gujin zhengzi states: "It takes 'tǔ' (土) as its semantic classifier and 'kěn' (豤) as its phonetic component." The sūtra text writes it with 'quǎn' (犬) as '墾', which is a vulgar character. The second character is pronounced with the fanqie chéng + lì [zhí]. Du's commentary on the Zuo zhuan states: "Zhí means to grow." The Cang Jie pian states: "Zhí means to breed / proliferate." Dictionaries state: "To plant." The Shuowen states: "It takes 'è' (歺) as its semantic classifier and 'zhí' (直) as its phonetic component"; '豤' is pronounced with the fanqie kūn + běn [kěn]; '歺' is pronounced like jīn).