一切經音義 59.193

59.193

櫨楝（祿都反說文欂櫨柱上枅也三蒼柱上方木曰枅一名㭼山東江南皆曰枅自陜以西曰㭼釋名云櫨在屋端都盧負屋之重也下都弄反說文棟屋極也周易上棟下字是也今山東呼棟為檼者一靳反釋名云棟中也居屋之中也𢷍也以檼捅也欂音蒲夌反）。

櫨楝 (Fanqie 祿都 [lú]. Shuowen: 欂櫨 is the bracket-arm (枅) atop a pillar. Sancang: the square timber atop a pillar is called 枅, also named 㭼. East of the mountains and in Jiangnan it is called 枅; west of Shanzhou it is called 㭼. Shiming states: 'The 櫨 sits at the edge of the roof; all together they support the roof's weight.' The second character is fanqie 都弄 [dòng]. Shuowen: 棟 is the ridgepole of a roof. The Zhouyi says: 'Above is the ridgepole, below is the eaves.' Nowadays, east of the mountains, calling the ridgepole 檼 is fanqie 一靳 [yìn]. Shiming states: '棟 (ridgepole) means middle (中); it occupies the middle of the roof, supporting it, using the 檼 to buttress it.' 欂 is fanqie 蒲夌 [bó].)