一切經音義 6.140

6.140

旛鐸（上嬔䊟反韻英云旌旗總名也字書旛旐也今以五綵間錯或畫花菓鳥獸懸之說文旛胡也從於番聲也嬔音旛萬反䊟音無煩反下唐洛反古者軍法兩司馬執鐸文事奮木鐸金鈴木舌也武事奮金鐸金鈴鐵舌也說文大鈴也從金睪聲也）。

旛鐸: The first character is pronounced 嬔 +䊟 fanqie. The Yunying says: “The collective term for flags and banners.” The Zishu says: “Banners and streamers. Nowadays made of five-colored interwoven fabrics, or painted with flowers, fruits, birds, and beasts, and hung up.” The Shuowen says: “旛 means pennant edge. It is formed from 㫃 with 番 as phonetic.” 嬔 is pronounced 旛 + 萬 fanqie; 䊟 is pronounced 無 + 煩 fanqie. The second character is pronounced 唐 + 洛 fanqie. Under the military laws of antiquity, the two marshals held bells: in civil matters they shook wooden bells—bronze bells with wooden clappers; in military affairs they shook metal bells—bronze bells with iron clappers. The Shuowen says: “A large bell. It is formed from 金 with 睪 as phonetic.”