一切經音義 60.287

60.287

俘虜（上撫無反孔注尚書云俘取也賈注國語取人曰俘顧野王云俘虜所謂取人馘也馘音獷麥反考聲云割取人耳也左傳獻俘馘是也說文軍所獲也從人孚聲下音魯考聲虜掠也強取也說文虜獲也從母從力虍聲）。

Captives and prisoners [俘虜] (The first character has the fanqie fu + wu. Kong [Anguo's] commentary on the Classic of Documents says: "Fu means to capture." Jia [Kui's] commentary on the Guoyu says: "Taking people captive is called fu." Gu Yewang says: "Captives refers to cutting off the ears of taken enemies." Guo has the fanqie guang + mai. The Kaosheng says: "Cutting off and taking people's ears; the Zuo zhuan's 'presenting captives and severed ears' refers to this." The Shuowen says: "That which is captured by an army; classified under radical 'person' with 'fu' [孚] phonetic." The second character has the sound lu. The Kaosheng says: "Lu means plundering; taking by force." The Shuowen says: "Lu means captured; classified under radical 'mother', radical 'strength', with 'hu' [虍] phonetic.")