一切經音義 61.13

61.13

默赧（上瞢北反或作嘿俗字也聲類默靜不言也說文云犬暫逐人也從犬黑聲下儜簡反考聲赧羞慙面赤也說文從㞋作赧正體字也律文從皮非也亦俗字小爾雅云面愧曰赧說文云面慙赤也從赤㞋聲㞋音尼展）。

Silent and abashed (默赧): For the first character, the fanqie is 瞢 (m-) plus 北 (-ok); it is sometimes written 嘿, which is a popular variant. The Shenglei says that 默 means quiet and not speaking. The Shuowen jiezi says that it means a dog suddenly chasing someone; it is formed with the dog radical (犬) and 黑 as the phonetic element. For the second character, the fanqie is 儜 (n-) plus 簡 (-an); the Kaosheng states that 赧 means being ashamed and blushing red in the face. The Shuowen jiezi writes it with 㞋 as 赧, which is the standard character; in the vinaya text it is written with the skin radical (皮), which is incorrect and also a popular variant. The Xiao Erya says that having a countenance of shame is called 赧. The Shuowen jiezi says it means blushing red with shame; it is formed with the red radical (赤) and 㞋 as the phonetic element, with 㞋 pronounced 尼 (n-) plus 展 (-an).