一切經音義 64.209

64.209

餚饌（上効交反賈注國語肴俎也鄭箋詩云凡非穀而食之者曰餚文字集略肴謂雜膳也文字典說亦膳也從食[希-巾+肉]聲或從肉作肴下仕患反鄭注儀禮云饌陳也馬融注論語云謂飲食也說文具食也從食從篡省聲作饌經從巽作饌亦通用也）。

餚饌 (The first character is 効 [xiào] + 交 [jiāo] fanqie. Jia's commentary on Guoyu: 肴 [yáo] is meat on a stand. Zheng's sub-commentary on the Classic of Poetry says: Whatever is eaten that is not grain is called 餚 [yáo]. Wenzi jilüe: 肴 refers to miscellaneous delicacies. Wenzidian shuo: Also delicacies. Derived from 食 with [希-巾+肉] as phonetic; or written with 肉 as 肴. The second character is 仕 [shì] + 患 [huàn] fanqie. Zheng's commentary on Yili says: 饌 [zhuàn] means to display. Ma Rong's commentary on the Analects says: It refers to food and drink. Shuowen jiezi: Fully prepared food. Derived from 食 with an abbreviated 篡 as phonetic to make 饌. In the scriptures it is written with 巽 as 饌, which is also commonly used).