一切經音義 7.154

7.154

勇捍（上庸腫反顧野王曰雄毅果決也謚法曰懸命為仁曰勇投身為義曰勇持義不掩曰勇知死不避曰勇說文校者曰此間原本脫四葉子情邇而暢於遠察一而關于多說文云以木橫持門𢇂聲也豩呼關反𢇂音同上字書或作官經中作關非也音皮免反）。

Brave and sturdy (勇捍): The upper character has the fanqie yong + zhong (yǒng). Gu Yewang says: ‘Valiant, resolute, and decisive.’ The Posthumous Titles Rules state: ‘Risking one's life for benevolence is called brave; giving one's body for righteousness is called brave; upholding righteousness without concealing it is called brave; knowing death and not avoiding it is called brave.’ A collator of the Shuowen says: ‘Four folios are missing here in the original edition; sentiment is close yet expresses what is distant, examining one yet concerning many.’ The Shuowen says: ‘Holding a gate with horizontal timber; takes 𢇂 as phonetic.’ 豩 has the fanqie hu + guan (huān); 𢇂 has the same sound as above. The Zishu sometimes writes it as 官; the sūtra writing it as 關 is incorrect; it has the fanqie pi + mian (biǎn).