一切經音義 75.15

75.15

袒裸（上堂嬾反考聲云肩上衣也左傳肉袒也禮記勞無袒鄭玄曰左免衣也說文從亶從肉作膻訓亦袒露也今且依通俗文從衣下郎果反文字典說從人作倮脫衣露體也俗音華瓦反或從身作躶音並同形聲字也經中二字並從月從旦作胆腂不成字寫藏經冝改從正如前所說也）。

Bared and naked [袒裸] (the first character is pronounced *tang* + *lan* [tǎn]. The *Kaosheng* states: 'An upper-shoulder garment.' The *Zuozhuan* mentions 'flesh bared' [肉袒]. The *Liji* states: 'When toiling, do not bare the body.' Zheng Xuan says: 'It means uncovering the left shoulder.' The *Shuowen* states that written with 亶 and 肉 it is 膻, glossed also as baring the body. Here we follow the *Tongsuwen* in using the classifier for "clothing" [衣]. The second character is pronounced *lang* + *guo* [luǒ]. The *Wenzi dianshuo* writes it with "person" [人] as 倮, meaning to strip off clothes and expose the body. In popular pronunciation it is *hua* + *wa* [huà]. It is also written with "body" [身] as 躶; the pronunciation is the same, and both are phono-semantic characters. In the sūtra both characters are written with 月 and 旦 as 胆腂, which do not form valid characters. In copying the canon, they should properly be corrected to the orthodox forms as explained above).