一切經音義 76.419

76.419

矛𥎞（上莫侯反說文矛長丈二建於兵車也經從金作𨥨古字也下倉亂反廣雅𥎞謂之鋋也考聲云短矛也古今正字從矛贊聲經從木作爨誤也鋌音時旃反贊音讚）。

Spears and javelins 矛𥎞 (the upper has the fanqie mo-hou [mɨəu]. The Shuowen jiezi says: “A spear is one zhang and two chi long, mounted on war chariots.” In the sūtra it is written under radical 金 as 𨥨, an ancient character. The lower has the fanqie cang-luan [t͡sʰuɑn]. The Guangya says: “A 𥎞 is called a javelin (鋋).” The Kaosheng says: “A short spear.” The Gujin zhengzi states it is derived from radical 矛 with 贊 [zàn] as phonetic. In the sūtra it is erroneously written under radical 木 as 爨. 鋌 has the fanqie shi-zhan [d͡ʑiɛn]; 贊 has the sound zan [t͡sɑn]).