一切經音義 81.160

81.160

渾沌（上魂穩反下㹠穩反杜注左傳云渾沌不通類也王弼無所分別不可為名也莊子中央之帝名亦四龱名是無知之皃也案清濁未分也古今正字並從水軍屯也皆聲亦從人作倱伅或作混字）。

Hundun [Chaos] (渾沌: the upper character is hún + wěn [hùn]; the lower is dùn + wěn [dùn]; Du Yu's commentary to the Zuo zhuan says: "渾沌 means indiscriminate and unclassified." Wang Bi says: "Undifferentiated and unable to be named." In Zhuangzi, it is the name of the Emperor of the Centre, and also refers to an undiscriminating appearance. It refers to when the clear and turbid were not yet separated. Gujin zhengzi: "Both are derived from 水 [water] with 軍 and 屯 as phonetics." Also written from 人 [person] as 倱伅, or written as 混).