一切經音義 84.203

84.203

桎梏（上真曰反下古沃反鄭注周禮云在足曰桎在手曰梏爾雅梏直也說文桎足械也所以桎地也梏手械也所以梏天也並左形右聲鄭玄云加名梏者謂書名姓及罪於梏而著之）。

Fetters and handcuffs [桎梏] (The upper character is 真 plus 曰 fanqie; the lower character is 古 plus 沃 fanqie. Zheng's commentary on the *Zhouli* states: "On the feet they are called 桎; on the hands they are called 梏." The *Erya* states: "梏 means straight." The *Shuowen* states: "桎 is an instrument for the feet, by which one is restrained to the earth; 梏 is an instrument for the hands, by which one is restrained to heaven; both have their radical on the left and phonetic on the right." Zheng Xuan states: "Applying a name to the 梏 refers to writing the name, surname, and crime upon the handcuffs and wearing them").