一切經音義 89.104

89.104

桀蹠（上䖍孽反考聲云桀夏后氏帝謚号也孔注尚書云桀都安邑也謚法云賊人多累曰桀劉熈云以惡逆累賢人也囚夏桀就以為謚也說文云桀桀也從夕從井辜在木上也夕音雖井音𨀗下征亦反莊子云盜蹠兇惡人也說文云私利財物曰盜玉篇云跖足下也今亦為字桀亡國之君也跖盜蹠也兇人之類也）。

Jie and Zhi (for the first [character 桀], q- + [n]ie [jié]; the Kaosheng says: “Jie is the posthumous title of the sovereign of the Xia dynasty.” Kong's commentary to the Book of Documents says: “Jie had his capital at Anyi.” The Rules of Posthumous Titles state: “One who harms people and has many burdens is called Jie.” Liu Xi says: “Burdening worthy men with evil rebelliousness; Summer Jie was imprisoned and so this was made his posthumous title.” The Shuowen says: “'Jie' means outstanding; it follows 夕 and follows 井; guilt resting upon wood.” 夕 is pronounced sui [suī]; 井 is pronounced q- [qiè]. For the second [character 蹠], zh- + [y]i [zhí]; Zhuangzi says: “Robber Zhi was an evil person.” The Shuowen says: “Taking goods and wealth for private benefit is called 'robbery'.” The Yupian says: “'Zhi' is the bottom of the foot; now it is also used as this character.” Jie was a ruler who lost his state; Zhi was Robber Zhi; they are of the kind of ferocious men).