一切經音義 89.18

89.18

砧鎚（上縶林反郭注爾雅云碪謂斫木質也蒼頡篇云鈇也考聲擣衣石也從石作碪與砧字同文字典云從木甚聲字書又從支作[敲-高+(甚-儿+人)]或作枮音訓並同下墜追反方言云鎚重也考聲鑯鎚也文字典說從金追聲亦從垂作錘音同傳文作搥俗字也）。

砧鎚 (Anvil and hammer): The first character is read fanqie *zh[í]-[l]ín* [zhēn]. Guo's commentary on the *Erya* states: '碪 (*zhēn*) refers to a block of wood for chopping.' The *Cangjiepian* states: 'It means an axe-block.' The *Kaosheng* states: 'A stone for pounding clothes; written with the stone radical as 碪, it is the same character as 砧.' The *Wenzi dian* states: 'It is classified under the radical *mù* (wood) with *shèn* (甚) phonetic.' Character books also write it with *zhī* (支) as [敲-高+(甚-儿+人)], or write it as 枮; their pronunciation and gloss are both the same. The second character is read fanqie *zh[uì]-[zh]uī* [chuí]. The *Fangyan* states: '鎚 (*chuí*) means heavy.' The *Kaosheng* states: 'An iron-headed mallet.' The *Wenzi dianshuo* states: 'It is classified under the radical *jīn* (metal) with *zhuī* (追) phonetic; it is also written with *chuí* (垂) as 錘, with the same pronunciation.' Transmission texts write it with the hand radical as 搥, which is a vulgar character.