一切經音義 9.143

9.143

滿子（餘與二音三蒼解詁云此亦與字梵言也經中或作滿濡或作文殊師利或言曼殊尸利譯云妙德或言敬首舊維摩經云漢言濡首放光經作哀雅咸皆訛也正言曼殊室利此云妙吉祥經中有作溥首案溥此古文普字疑為誤也應作[予*(十/田/├/(舄-(臼/(白-日))))]音而朱反但字形相濫人多惑耳也）。

Manju (滿子; the two sounds y- [餘] and y- [與]; the Sancang jiegu states: "This is also the character yu (與), a Sanskrit word"; in sūtras it is sometimes written as Manru [滿濡], or as Wenshushili [文殊師利], or said as Manshushili [曼殊尸利], translated as Miaode [妙德, Wondrous Virtue], or said as Jingshou [敬首, Revered Head]; the old Vimalakīrti-sūtra says that in Chinese it is Rushou [濡首, Gentle Head]; the Fangguang jing writes Aiya [哀雅], all of which are corruptions; correctly it is Mañjuśrī [曼殊室利], translated here as Miaojixiang [妙吉祥, Wondrous Auspiciousness]; in sūtras some write Pushou [溥首]: considering that pu (溥) is an ancient form of pu (普), it is suspected of being an error; it should be [予*(十/田/├/(舄-(臼/(白-日))))], sounding like fanqie ér- [而] + -zhū [朱], but the character forms resemble each other, so people are often confused).