一切經音義 92.130

92.130

衮冕（上古本反周禮云享先王則服䘱冕鄭眾注云䘱龍衣也鄭玄箋毛詩云玄衣而畫以龍也說文亦龍衣也繡下裳福一龍蟠阿上嚮從衣公聲下眉辯反鄭注周禮云冕首飾也說文從曰免聲曰音肙也）。

Dragon robe and imperial cap (衮冕: the first character is gǔ + běn fanqie [gǔn]. The Rites of Zhou says: "When offering sacrifice to the ancestral kings, one wears the dragon robe and cap (䘱冕)." Zheng Zhong's commentary says: "䘱 is a garment embroidered with dragons." Zheng Xuan's note on the Mao Odes says: "A dark robe painted with dragons." The Shuowen also says: "A dragon robe; the lower skirt is embroidered with a coiled dragon ascending upward; it has the garment radical, with 公 as phonetic." The second character is méi + biàn fanqie [miǎn]. Zheng's commentary on the Rites of Zhou says: "冕 is a head ornament." The Shuowen says: "It has the 曰 radical, with 免 as phonetic." 曰 is pronounced like 肙 [yuān]).