一切經音義 95.44

95.44

旍旗（上井盈反周禮云折羽為旍鄭玄云折羽以五色繫之於旍上也杜注左傳章也下渠冝反鄭注周禮云徵眾[利-禾+彥]曰樹旗期其下也顧野王以鳥隼龜蛇也杜注左傳亦旗表也說文二字竝從於令其亦聲亦作旌旂㫃音偃）。

Jingqi 旍旗 (The upper character is pronounced fanqie 井盈. The Zhouli says: "Splitting feathers makes a jing 旍." Zheng Xuan says: "Splitting feathers and tying them with five colours to the top of the jing banner." Du's commentary on the Zuozhuan says: "An insignia." The lower character is pronounced fanqie 渠冝. Zheng's commentary on the Zhouli says: "To muster the host and the talented, one plants a qi 旗 flag and gathers beneath it." Gu Yewang says: "Emblazoned with hawks, falcons, tortoises, and snakes." Du's commentary on the Zuozhuan also says: "A banner and marker." The Shuowen says both characters have the 'banner' radical (yan 㫃) and the phonetic components ling 令 and qi 其; also written as 旌 and 旂. Yan 㫃 is pronounced yan 偃).