一切經音義 99.89

99.89

牲牷（上所耕反下絕緣反鄭箋毛詩云牛羊豕曰牲孔安國注尚書云色純曰犧體完曰牷鄭眾注周禮云牷純色也說文並從牛生全皆聲）。

牲牷 (Sacrificial animals: the first is *shēng* [fanqie: 所耕]; the second is *quán* [fanqie: 絕緣]. Zheng [Xuan's] commentary on the *Mao Commentary to the Book of Odes* states: "Oxen, sheep, and pigs are called *shēng*." Kong Anguo's commentary on the *Book of Documents* states: "Those of pure color are called *xī*; those of intact body are called *quán*." Zheng Zhong's commentary on the *Rites of Zhou* states: "*Quán* means of a pure, unmixed color." The *Shuowen jiezi* notes both are classified under the radical 'ox' (牛), with 生 and 全 providing the phonetic sounds).