一切經音義 3.169

3.169

Arrogant and haughty (the upper character is pronounced 吾 + 告 fanqie. Kong's Commentary on the Shangshu says: “It means disrespectful.” The Guangya says: “It means reckless.” The Shuowen says: “It means haughty. It derives from [the movement radical] with '𢾕' as phonetic.” Regarding the character '𢾕', the Shuowen states it derives from '出' (go out) and '放' (release); the current popular writing with '土' as '敖' is corrupt. The lower character is pronounced 麻 + 瓣 fanqie. The Guangya says: “'Man' (慢) means lax.” The Shenglei says: “'Man' means arrogant.” The Shuowen says: “It means lazy. It derives from the heart radical with '曼' as phonetic.” The character '曼' derives from '又'; the popular form with '萬' is corrupt. 瓣 is pronounced 白 + 慢 fanqie. 曼 is pronounced 萬.)