一切經音義 58

English (machine translation) 58

Language: English

58.1

Compiled by Huilin, Śramaṇa Who Translated Scriptures

Sounds of:
Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya in forty fascicles;
Sarvāstivāda-vinaya in sixty-one fascicles;
Mahīśāsaka-vinaya in thirty fascicles.
The above three Vinayas, comprising one hundred and thirty-one fascicles, are glossed together in this fascicle.

58.3

Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya, Fascicle 1

58.4

依怙 (Fanqie hú + gǔ. The Erya says: 'Hù and shì mean to rely on.' The Han school commentary on the Shijing says: 'Without a father, what can one rely on (hù)? Hù means to depend on. Without a mother, what can one lean on (shì)? Shì means to trust in').

58.5

策謀 (Ancient forms are written in the three glyph forms [(狦-(狂-王))/日], 𮉼, and 𥬕, all the same; fanqie chū + gé. Cè also means to plan. The second character has the fanqie mò + biàn; móu means to discuss. Consulting on an affair is called móu, meaning to consult on whether an affair is difficult or easy).

58.6

咎釁 (Fanqie qú + jiǔ. The Shijing says: 'Miserably fearing fault.' The Mao commentary annotation says: 'Jiù is like crime or transgression.' The Erya says: 'Jiù means distress.' The Shuowen says: 'Jiù means calamity; it also means evil.' The second character has the fanqie 𦏁 + zhèn; xiáxìn means fault or transgression; it also means crime).

58.7

𥠖庶 (Fanqie lì + xī. The Erya says: 'Lí, shù, zhēng, duō, shī, and lǚ all mean the masses').

58.8

即襞 (Fanqie bēi + yì. The Zilin says: 'To pleat clothing', meaning to fold garments. The character juǎn has the fanqie jū + ruǎn).

58.9

四褺 (Fanqie xǐ + xiá. The Tongsuwen says: 'Layered clothing is called dié').

58.10

輕躁 (Also written as 趮, identical; fanqie zǐ + dào. Zào means to stir; zào means to disturb; it denotes being restless).

58.11

潛微 (Fanqie wú + fēi. The Erya says: 'Yì, yōu, nì, bì, and wēi mean to conceal.' Guo's commentary says: 'It refers to fleeing into hiding.' Furthermore, wēi means to cease; the character takes chì as component and has the fanqie chǒu + jī).

58.12

籠䩭 (Also written in the two glyph forms 𦌭 and 羇, identical; fanqie jū + yī. The Shuowen says: 'A leather headstall for a horse's head is called a jī.' The Shiming says: 'A bridle (jī) means restraint (jiǎn), that which is used to restrain, control, and govern it').

58.13

禍酷 (Ancient forms are written in the three glyph forms 俈, 嚳, and 𤈄, all the same; fanqie kǔ + dǔ. Kù means extreme. The Shuowen says: 'Kù means urgent, notifying with extremity'; it refers to cruelty).

58.14

愻悌 (Fanqie sū + cái. The Zilin says: 'Xùn means compliant; it also means modest.' The second character has the two fanqie pronunciations dà + dì and dà + lǐ. Kǎitì means joyful; it also means easygoing. Serving an elder brother well is called tì).

58.15

Fascicle 2 (Not glossed previously)

58.16

Fascicle 3

58.17

芋根 (Fanqie yǔ + jū. The Shuowen says: 'A plant whose large leaves and actual roots startle people; hence it is called yù.' Shu has many of these; those whose main root can be eaten are called dūncī).

58.18

竹筥 (Also written as 𥰠, identical; having the two fanqie readings lì + yǔ and jǐ + yǔ. The Zilin says: 'Jǔ and shāo are matting receptacles; food vessels holding five shēng. In Qin they are called jǔ.' The Fangyan says: 'In southern Chu they are called shāo; in Zhao and Wei they are called 𥰠.' Guo Pu says: 'A jǔ for holding cooked rice.' The Shenglei says: 'Jǔ means shāo; baskets for holding cups and vessels are also called jǔ.' Shāo has the fanqie suǒ + jiāo).

58.19

篙擿 (Fanqie gǔ + háo; referring to the bamboo used to punt boats, two zhang in length, with an iron point. The second character has the fanqie tā + yóu; tī is like picking or prising).

58.20

椓杙 (Fanqie dōu + yǒng. The second character is also written as 弋, identical; fanqie yú + zhí. The Erya says: 'A zhí is called a yì.' The commentary says: 'That is, a stake.' Zhí has the fanqie tú + dé).

58.21

堅勁 (Fanqie jū + shèng. The Shuowen says: 'Jìng means strong.' The character takes jīng and lì as components. Jīng has the fanqie hú + dǐng, meaning straight waves on water).

58.22

薄膌 (Also written as 瘠, identical; fanqie cái + jī. The Shuowen says: 'Jí means emaciated; it also means thin.' The Vinaya text writes 藉, which is not the standard form).

58.23

貳用 (two fanqie: *tʰ- [他得] and *d- [徒得]; the Zilin says: "貳 means 'to seek'." The Shuowen jiezi says: "貳 is formed with 'person' (人), meaning 'to seek'.")

58.24

Fascicle Four

58.25

倪樓 (two fanqie: *ng- [五奚] and *ng- [五禮]; the name of a country).

58.26

磯激 (磯 has the fanqie *k- [居依]; the Picang says: "磯 is a stone jutting out in the water." The Guangya says: "磯 means a reef." The following character [激] has the fanqie *k- [古狄], meaning a swift rapid).

58.27

皺𱣈 (皺 has the fanqie *ts- [壯幼]; the following character [𱣈] has the fanqie *n- [女六]; the Tongsu wen says: "To shrink small is called 㾭; when an object cannot stretch out, it is called contracted (縮) and wrinkled (𱣈)." The Vinaya text writes 𰤦𥀝, whose provenance has not yet been found).

58.28

聸耳 (聸 has the fanqie *t- [丁藍]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "聸 means drooping ears." It is also written 耽, with the fanqie *t- [都含]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "Large ears.")

58.29

咩咩 (also written 嘪, the same; fanqie *m- [彌爾]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "The bleating of a sheep.")

58.30

誇說 (also written 夸, the same; fanqie *kʰ- [苦瓜]; the Posthumous Titles Rules (Shifa) say: "Ostentatious words lacking reality are called 誇 (boastful)." 誇 means mutual deception; that is, being arrogant, undisciplined, exceeding limits, and boasting of oneself).

58.31

鏇師 (fanqie *dz- [囚絹]; refers to someone who uses a cord [on a lathe] to shape an object. The Shuowen jiezi says: "A round kiln/lathe.")

58.32

欲抒 (two fanqie: *zh- [時汝] and *ch- [除[耜-耒]]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "抒 means to scoop out." The Cang Jie pian says: "抒 means to take out; to discharge." The Guangya says: "抒 means to dredge; to ladle." 舀 is pronounced with the fanqie *y- [餘遶]).

58.33

Fascicle Five

58.34

萎黃 (萎 has the fanqie *ʔ- [於危]; the Shenglei says: "萎 means trees and grasses withering." The Vinaya text writes 痿; 痿痹 means being unable to walk).

58.35

深榛 (榛 has the fanqie *ṣ- [士巾]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "Thickets of trees are called 榛." The Guangya says: "Trees growing in thickets are called 榛.")

58.36

輅上 (also written 路, the same; fanqie *l- [力故]; the Shiming says: "路 also means a carriage. Carriages of gold, jade, and the like are each named according to their designation; they are called 路 (road/carriage) because they travel on roads (道路).")

58.37

水灒 (灒 has the fanqie *ts- [子且]; meaning to splash with water. In the Jiangnan region they call it 灒; east of the mountains they call it 𣾅, pronounced with the fanqie *ts- [子見]).

58.38

𨏔轤 (also written in the two forms 樚櫨, the same; fanqie *l- [力木] and *l- [力胡]; the Cang Jie pian says: "An implement for raising water in the Sansan region; that is, for drawing water.")

58.39

Fascicle Six

58.40

趌𧽸 (two fanqie for 趌: *k- [居列] and *k- [居逸]; 𧽸 has the fanqie *k- [丁居月]; the Zuanwen says: "趌𧽸 means a fierce boy; it also means leaping up.")

58.41

Fascicle Seven

58.42

扣瓮 (the Shuowen jiezi writes 敂, the same; fanqie *kʰ- [苦後]; 扣 means to strike).

58.43

唃耳 (traditionally pronounced with the fanqie *k- [古學]; whispering in the ear; its origin is not yet known in detail).

58.44

鶬鵠 (鶬 is also written 𩀞, the same; fanqie *tsʰ- [七唐]; the Erya says: "The 鶬 is the 䴢鴰." Guo Pu says: "Namely the 鶬鵠." 鵠 has the fanqie *h- [胡沃]).

58.45

警宿 (警 has the fanqie *k- [居影]; meaning to be alert and on guard; it also means to rise up. The Guangya says: "警 means uneasy." The Vinaya text writes 景, which is not the standard form).

58.46

踟蹰 (踟 has the fanqie *zh- [直知]; the following character [蹰] has the fanqie *zh- [直誅]; 踟蹰 means 躑躅 (hesitating); it also means halting one's steps. The Guangya says: "To hesitate." 躑 is pronounced with the fanqie *ch- [馳亦]; 躅 with the fanqie *ch- [馳緣]).

58.47

睩瞚 (睩 has the fanqie *l- [力穀]; 睩 is the appearance of looking. The following character [瞚] has the fanqie *sh- [尸𨳝]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "The eyes opening and closing, fluttering repeatedly.")

58.48

Fascicle Eight (not glossed previously)

58.49

Fascicle Nine

58.50

茜色 (also written in the two forms 蒨 and 𦵻, the same; fanqie *tsʰ- [且見]; madder (茹蘆). The Vinaya text writes 箋, as in stationery paper (箋表), which is not correct here).

58.51

手㨑 (㨑 has the fanqie *ts- [祖公]; the Tongsu wen says: "Clutching the head with the hand is called 㨑.")

58.52

寙惰 (寙 has the fanqie *y- [揄乳]; the Erya says: "寙 means to toil." Guo Pu says: "Those who toil and suffer often have sluggish (寙) dispositions." It is also written 懈, with the fanqie *k- [古賣]).

58.53

庵慢 (庵 has the fanqie *ʔ- [於含]; the Guangya says: "庵 means a hut." The Picang says: "庵 means a cottage (𢈠)." 𢈠 is pronounced with the fanqie *ts- [且漬]).

58.54

啾啾 (fanqie *ts- [子修]; the Cang Jie pian says: "A multitude of sounds; 啾啾 is a chirping sound.")

58.55

紃羊 (two fanqie: *s- [似均] and *m- [冒緣]; 紃 means variegated; a thread).

58.56

Fascicle Ten

58.57

檻匱 (檻 has the fanqie *h- [胡𪒠]; 檻 means a cage; 檻 means an enclosure/pen).

58.58

燈盛 (盛 has the fanqie *zh- [時征]; being inside a vessel is called 盛. We note that 盛 refers to today's basin or vessel (抷𥁄). The Zuozhuan says: "One vessel (盛) of fine wine," meaning a vessel).

58.59

僦賃 (僦 has two fanqie: *ts- [子溜] and *ts- [將六]; the Tongsu wen says: "Hiring transport is called 僦." The following character [賃] has the fanqie *n- [女鴆]).

58.60

晃煜 (晃 is also written 晄, and in ancient script 熿, the same; fanqie *h- [胡廣]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "晃 means bright." The Guangya says: "晃 means radiance; light." The following character [煜] has the fanqie *y- [由掬]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "煜 means blazing." The Guangya says: "煜 means incandescent." The Picang says: "A flourishing appearance.")

58.61

笮作 (笮 has the fanqie *ts- [側格]; we note that 笮 is like pressing (𡑅); now it refers to pressing out juice; it also means narrow. The Shuowen jiezi says: "笮 means to squeeze/press.")

58.62

得𥑐 (𥑐 has the fanqie *ʔ- [烏狹]; meaning to impose from above; also written 𡑅, meaning to press down or weigh down).

58.63

Fascicle Eleven

58.64

Tooth-stick (dantakāṣṭha) (Note that the Sanskrit text says dantaniṣṭhā [for dantakāṣṭha]: danta translates here as "tooth" and niṣṭhā [kāṣṭha] translates here as "wood"; that is, a tooth-stick. The long ones are twelve finger-widths, and the short ones are six finger-widths. They are mostly made using khadira wood; here they mostly use willow twigs because that tree is lacking).

58.65

掃篲 (掃 is written 彗; the Zilin says: "Bamboo twigs." Here it has the fanqie *s- [夕苪], meaning a bamboo broom. The Vinaya text writes 㨹, with the fanqie *k- [手桂]; the Guangya says: "㨹 means to tear.")

58.66

舍勒 (this is translated as "garment", or is said to be an "inner garment" [śāṭaka / śāṭī]).

58.67

營署 (署 has the fanqie *sh- [時庶]; 營 means managing/planning; 署 is like stationing/establishing. The Shuowen jiezi says: "To deploy." It also means a palace/office).

58.68

Fascicle Twelve (not glossed previously)

58.69

Fascicle Thirteen

58.70

痏痏 (various texts write 侑, and in the large seal script 煒. We note that the Tongsu wen gives the fanqie *ʔ- [於鬼]; the sound of pain is called 𢈓; the sound of alarm is called 㒄, pronounced with the fanqie *ʔ- [于簡]. The Vinaya text writes it with the 'mouth' radical as 喡 or 喂, both of which are incorrect forms. In the large seal script, it is pronounced with the fanqie *ch- [除救]).

58.71

Fascicle Fourteen

58.72

中析 (析 is also written 𣂔, the same; fanqie *s- [思狄]; the Shenglei says: "析 means to cleave." The Shuowen jiezi says: "To split wood." It also means to divide. The character is formed with 'wood' (木) and 'axe' (斤), being an associative compound character).

58.73

完出 (完 has the fanqie *h- [胡官]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "完 means whole/intact.")

58.74

生微 (微 has the fanqie *m- [無非]; the Tongsu wen says: "When things are damaged by dampness, it is called 微 [mildew].")

58.75

撥開 (撥 has the fanqie *p- [補沫]; meaning to spread open; 撥 also means to remove or discard. The Vinaya text writes [托-匕+巿], with the fanqie *pʰ- [匹沫], meaning to wipe an object; [托-匕+巿] does not have this meaning).

58.76

朝菌 (菌 has the fanqie *g- [奇殞]; the Erya says: "The zhongkui is a fungus (菌)." Guo Pu says: "An earth fungus, resembling a canopy; nowadays east of the Yangtze River it is called 'earth fungus' (土菌)." 蕈 is pronounced with the fanqie *sh- [審]).

58.77

呵叱 (叱 has the fanqie *ch- [齒逸]; the Fangyan says: "呵 means to scold in anger; in the Chen region they call it 呵." We note that 叱 is like 呵. The Liji says: "When honoring a guest's carriage, one does not scold (叱) a dog," which exemplifies this).

58.78

Fascicle Fifteen

58.79

搋築 (搋 is also written 扠, the same; fanqie *ch- [勅佳]; the Tongsu wen says: "Thrusting with clenched fists is called 搋.")

58.80

挾先 (挾 has the fanqie *h- [胡頰]; the Erya says: "挾 means to harbor/conceal." Guo Pu's commentary says: "Nowadays east of the Yangtze River this is a common expression, meaning to harbor an intention in one's mind." The Vinaya text writes 協, as in 'harmony' (協和), which is incorrect).

58.81

秸泥 (秸 has the fanqie *k- [古八]; 秸 is straw (槀). The Vinaya text writes 䓀, with the fanqie *k- [古木], meaning grain stalks).

58.82

米潘 (潘 has the fanqie *pʰ- [敷煩]; the Zilin says: "The water from washing rice. South of the Yangtze River it is called 潘; in Guanzhong it is called 泔." The Vinaya text writes the two forms 䊩 and 歸, both of which are incorrect).

58.83

Jiaohua 嘲話 (also written 啁; same [pronunciation]; zhu + bao fan [zhāo]; the Cangjie pian states: "啁 [means] to banter, to tease, meaning to playfully joke together." The Hanshu says: "They were all around, merely chatting and bantering," which is this).

58.84

Fascicle Sixteen

58.85

Shizhan 食棧 (shi + ban fan [zhàn]; the Shuowen says: "A zhan 棧 is a shed [peng 棚]." The Guangya says: "A zhan is a shelf." It is a shelf for placing food vessels upon).

58.86

Taomi 洮米 (tu + dao fan [táo]; note that tao 洮 means to wash. The Tongsu wen states: "Washing rice is called tao-mu 洮沐." The Shuowen says: "Tai 汰 means to wash." Tai is pronounced tai; xi 淅 is zhan + re fan [zhè]).

58.87

Shenqu 扟去 (suo + lin fan [shēn]; the Shuowen says: "To scoop up from above." The Tongsu wen states: "Taking away from the top to diminish is called shen 扟").

58.88

Shitan 石壜 (tu + nan fan [tán]; like a porcelain jar [gan 坩]. The Vinaya text writes 琰, which is incorrect. Gan is kou + gan fan [kān]).

58.89

Ruojuan 若卷 (the ancient script has three forms: 𩓫, 捲, and 觠; now written 卷; same [pronunciation]; qu + yuan fan [quán]; Mao's commentary to the Shijing says: "Juan 卷 means curved").

58.90

Zhuge 竹篙 (the Fangyan writes 𣝏; pronounced gao; refers to the bamboo [pole] for punting a boat. The Huainanzi mentions: "Measuring the river with a punting pole [haogao 蒿篙]." Xu Shuzhong [Xu Shen] says: "Refers to the bamboo [pole] for punting a boat, two zhang long, tipped with an iron point").

58.91

Fascicle Seventeen

58.92

Shanpo 山坡 (also written 陂; same [pronunciation]; pu + he fan [pō]; note that a po-tuo 陂陀 is like an undulating slope. Present-day mountain slopes and earthen slopes are all like this. Yi 迤 is ge + shi fan).

58.93

Fashun 髮舜 (character form written 鬊; shu + [gui] fan [shùn]; the Guangya says: "[Disheveled] hair is called shun 鬊." In the Hanshu, Wei Zhao gives the sound chun. Zheng Xuan's commentary on the Liji says: "Shun means tangled hair; pronounced shun").

58.94

Qiangdiao 鎗銚 (yu + zhao fan [diào]; a warming vessel. The Vinaya text has the form 鐎汁. The Shuowen says: "A jiao 鐎 is a warming vessel with broth." The Zilin states: "Holding one dou; [similar to a jiao] but diao has no rim").

58.95

Kaisou 欬瘶 (ku + dai fan [kài]; the Shuowen says: "Adverse breath." The second character is also written 欶; same [pronunciation]; su + dou fan [sòu]; the Cangjie pian states: "Qi Commandery calls chi 敕 kai 欬").

58.96

Eryi 刵劓 (rang + ji fan [èr]; the Guangya says: "Er 刵 means cutting off the ears." The second character is also written 㓷; same [pronunciation]; yu + qi fan [yì]; the Shuowen says: "㓷 means severing the nose." The Shangshu says: "Do not inadvertently cut off noses or cut off ears." Kong's commentary states: "Yi 劓 means slicing off the nose; er 刵 means cutting off the ears").

58.97

Masan 麻籸 (suo + jin fan [shēn]; the Tongsu wen states: "Dregs of matter are called shen 籸." The character is written with the 'rice' radical).

58.98

Xiyong 奚用 (hu + ji fan [xī]; the Cangjie pian states: "Xi 奚 means what [he 何]").

58.99

Jiesao 疥𭼦 (su + dao fan [sào]; the Cangjie pian says: "Sao 瘙 means scabies." The Guangya says: "Sao means sores").

58.100

Ludi 蘆荻 (also written 藡; same [pronunciation]; tu + li fan [dí]; that is, reeds [jianjia 蒹葭], which can be used to make screens. Reeds before heading are lu 蘆. Jian 蒹 is gong + xian fan).

58.101

Muzha 木札 (ce + xia fan [zhá]; wood shavings or strips. The Vinaya text has the form 㧊; fu + fei fan. The Shuowen says: "Whittling down wood; po 朴 means zha 札"; this refers to whittled wood chips. The two forms are interchangeable; writing it as 㩌 is incorrect).

58.102

Boju 撥聚 (bu + da fan [bō]; bo means to arrange in order; it is also the appearance of flaring up. The Guangya says: "Bo means to remove; bo also means to discard." The Vinaya text writes 跋, which is not the standard form).

58.103

Ruojie 若秸 (gong + ba fan [jiē]; the Shangshu says: "Within three hundred li, they brought the straw [jie 秸] service." Kong's commentary states: "Jie means straw; service means the corvée of straw").

58.104

Ruorang 若穰 (ru + yang fan [ráng]; the Shuowen says: "Millet straw; stalk of grain." Li 䅀 is liang + ji fan).

58.105

Fascicle Eighteen

58.106

Landian 藍澱 (tu + jian fan [diàn]; the Erya says: "Dian 澱 is called yun 垽." Guo Pu says: "Dian means dregs; east of the Jiang it is called yun." Yun is yu + jin fan).

58.107

Daojie 倒孑 (ju + lie fan [jié]; the Erya mentions juanhuan 蜎蠉; Guo Pu says: "The red wrigglers [jiejue 蛣蟨] in wells; another name is jie 孑." The Tongsu wen states: "The juan 蜎 metamorphoses into a mosquito." Juan is kuang + yan fan; huan is xiang + yan fan; jie is sound jie; jue is ju + yue fan).

58.108

Wangshui 汪水 (wu + huang fan [wāng]; the Xiao Erya says: "Wang 汪 means a pool").

58.109

Pincui 拼毳 (bu + geng fan [pīng]; the second character is chang + rui fan [cuì]; ping 栟 means finishing the snapping of the cord; cui 毳 means fine sheep's wool).

58.110

Quanque 拳搉 (qu + yuan fan [quán]; the second character is ku + jiao fan [què]; the Shuowen says: "Que 搉 means to knock or strike." The character is written with the 'hand' radical and 寉).

58.111

Fascicle Nineteen

58.112

Bingru 并擩 (er + zhu fan [rù]; as in feeding fodder [rucuo 擩莝], feathering arrows [rujian 擩箭], dipping things [ruwu 擩物], etc., which all use this character).

58.113

Duitai 磓𡑅 (also written 槌; same [pronunciation]; ding + jiong fan [duì]; meaning to strike downwards. The Guangya says: "Chui means to strike." The second character is yu + jia fan [yà]; pressing down from above onto below).

58.114

Juanjiang [(ㄇ@人)/〦/日]弶 (gu + quan fan [juàn]; the second character is qu + xiang fan [jiàng]; dictionaries state: "Setting a snare on the road is called jiang 弶; catching things with a cord is called juan 罥").

58.115

Kuangjiao 㑌腳 (qu + kuang fan [kuàng]; meaning crooked legs. This character does not appear in standard dictionaries; it should merely be a popular form).

58.116

Song'er 聳耳 (the ancient script has three forms: 竦, 𢥠, and 慫; same [pronunciation]; both suo + xiang and xu + feng fan [sǒng]; the Fangyan says: "Song 慫 means deaf." Guo Pu says: "This means having no hearing, and constantly prickling one's ears." Song 聳 is also song 竦, meaning reverent and fearful).

58.117

Yanxi 掩襲 (the ancient script is 㦻; same [pronunciation]; ci + li fan [xí]; the Zuozhuan states: "Whenever an army marches lightly without baggage, it is called a surprise raid [xi 襲]." The commentary states: "To catch them unprepared").

58.118

Zhuanpi 甎坯 (also written 𣐎; same [pronunciation]; pi + cai fan [pī]; the Zilin says: "Unfired tiles are called pi 坯").

58.119

Wangni 汪泥 (wu + huang fan [wāng]; the Tongsu wen says: "Stagnant water is called wang 汪," meaning the wang of pools. The Vinaya text writes 洸; gu + huang fan; guang means gushing forth, and guangguang is the sound of rushing water; guang does not have this meaning here).

58.120

Fascicle Twenty

58.121

Cuidong 𭫲棟 (suo + gui fan [cuī]; the Erya says: "Rafters are called cui 榱." Guo Pu says: "Namely rafters; also named jue 桷, also named liao 撩; pronounced li + dao fan." Dong 棟 is du + nong fan [dòng]; the Shuowen says: "The ridgepole of a building; another name is ji 極; another name is fu 桴; another name is fuyin 桴[木*隱]; pronounced yu + jin fan").

58.122

Lubai 櫨欂 (li + hu fan [lú]; the Shuowen says: "The bracket [jian 枅] on top of a pillar." The second character has two pronunciations, pu + mai and pu + ge fan [bó]; the Guangya says: "Bai 欂 is called jian 枅").

58.123

Jianheng 枅衡 (now written 𣓖; same [pronunciation]; jie + xi fan [jī]; the Cangjie pian says: "The square timber on top of a pillar; another name is 㧺; also named pan 拚; also named [槉-矢+失]; also named [栥-欠+ㄆ]; pronounced zi + jie fan").

58.124

Tiantou 田𰰩 (or written 斜; du + kou fan [dǒu]; this should properly be written as the character dou 斗).

58.125

Fascicle Twenty-One

58.126

Jianduan 見斷 (yu + jin fan [yín]; the Shuowen says: "The flesh of the teeth [gums]." The Cangjie pian says: "The roots of the teeth").

58.127

Toutou 𤴨頭 (the ancient script has two forms: 銧 and 𤴨; now written 疣; same [pronunciation]; you + liu fan [yóu]; the Shuowen says: "𩑌 means trembling"; referring to trembling, shaking, and instability. Trembling is also written 戰. The Vinaya text writes 痏, which is not the standard form).

58.128

Fascicle Twenty-Two

58.129

Kusi 刳四 (jie + gu fan [kū]; meaning to hollow out and exhaust. The Shuowen says: "Ku means to cleave open." The Zhoushu says: "Hollowing out wood to make a boat"; meaning hollowing out its interior).

58.130

Shangxi 上摡 (gu + zai fan [gài]; the Zhouli mentions: "Supervising the female palace-servants in washing and cleansing [gai 摡]." Zheng Xuan says: "Gai means to wipe clean." The character is written with the 'hand' radical. The Vinaya text writes it with the 'wood' radical as gai 槩, the leveling-stick for pecks and bushels, which does not have this meaning).

58.131

Gengtuan 羹[腕-夗+隹] (hu + ge fan [huò]; the Chuci mentions: "Dew-soaked fowl and meat broth [tuan 𦡏]..." Wang Yi's commentary states: "That with vegetables is called geng 羹; that without vegetables is called tuan 𦡏." Juan 雋 is yi + gui fan).

58.132

Poji [口*(十/田/寸)][嗕-辰+焦] (also written 𪙍; same [pronunciation]; bu + luo fan [bó]; the second character is zi + li fan [jí]; the Shuowen says: "The appearance of chewing." The Guangya says: "[口*(十/田/寸)] is the sound of chewing").

58.133

Gugu 䯉䯉 (yu + hua fan [wá/gǔ]; the Shuowen says: "Breathing in the mouth being obstructed." The Vinaya text writes [邱-丘+(骨-「+人)], which is incorrect).

58.134

Huangfeng 蟥蜂 (hu + guang fan [huáng]; the Erya mentions: "The youhuangping [虫*友]蟥蛢." Guo's commentary states: "An armored beetle, as large as a tiger-bean, green in colour; east of the Jiang it is called the yellow bottle [huangping 黃瓶]." You [虫*友] is fu + jie fan).

58.135

Dousou 斗藪 (also written 擻; same [pronunciation]; su + zou fan [sǒu]; the Tongsu wen says: "Shaking out [dousou] is called [聲-耳+豕][愨-心+束]." The Vinaya text writes 科擻, which is not the standard form. [聲-耳+豕] is du + gu fan; [愨-心+束] is pronounced su).

58.136

Hunce 圂廁 (hu + kun fan [hùn]; the Guangya says: "Qing 圊, hun 圂, bing 庰 are privies [ce 廁]." The second character is ce + li fan [cè]; a ce is also a privy [qing]. The Shiming states: "Hun means turbid and impure. Or it is called qing [the clean place], meaning that as an extremely filthy place, it ought always to be maintained and kept clean. Ce means people mingingly entering it, not just one person").

58.137

Fascicle Twenty-Three

58.138

Jiangshi 礓石 (ju + liang fan [jiāng]; shaped like ginger [jiang 薑]. The Tongsu wen states: "Small stones in the earth are called gravel [jiangli 礓礫]." The character is written with the 'stone' radical and 畺).

58.139

Wuyan 屋檐 (also written 櫩; same [pronunciation]; yu + zhan fan [yán]; the Shuowen says: "The eaves [yan 檐] are the overhang [𭪣]." It is also named wuxiang 屋相; it is also named lianmian 連緜. The Erya says: "The eaves are called di 樀." Di is also the lintel [mei 楣]. 𭪣 is pronounced pi; di is du + li fan).

58.140

Xiangzhui 項顀 (zhi + zhui fan [zhuī]; the Shuowen says: "Protruding outward"; here this meaning is used. The Vinaya text writes 膇, the source of which has not been seen).

58.141

Zhuru 侏儒 (zhi + yu and er + yu fan [zhū-rú]; the Tongsu wen says: "A dwarf is called cuo 矬, referring to an extremely short person").

58.142

Fascicle Twenty-Four

58.143

Resentment (懟恨: the ancient script writes [懟] as 譵; same [pronunciation], [reading the] character [as a] fanqie of 淚 [l- + -(u)i = duì]; the Erya says: "懟 means resentment; it also means indignation").

58.144

Irregular teeth (齵齒: fanqie of 五 and 溝 [ng- + -ou = ngǒu]; the Cangjie pian says: "teeth growing overlappingly"; the Shuowen jiezi says: "teeth not properly aligned", meaning they are uneven, some high and some low; the Vinaya text writes 齲, fanqie of 丘 and 禹 [kh- + -u = qǔ]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "齲 means decayed teeth"; 齲 does not have this meaning; 蠹 has the fanqie of 丁 and 故 [t- + -u = dù]).

58.145

Fascicle 25, Fascicle 26

58.146

Both previously lacked glosses.

58.147

Fascicle 27

58.148

Knocking on the door (敲戶: also written 毃; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 苦 and 交 [kh- + -au = qiāo]; meaning to strike downwards; the Shuowen jiezi says: "敲 means to strike crosswise").

58.149

Cluttered and numerous (猥多: fanqie of 烏 and 罪 [ʔ- + -uei = wěi]; the Zilin says: "猥 means numerous"; the Guangya says: "猥 means clustered").

58.150

To seize and pull (捦牽: also written 㩒; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 渠 and 林 [g- + -im = qín]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "to hold fast to a lapel"; the Picang says: "捦 means to hold back").

58.151

Ceramic spoon (瓷匙: the Fangyan writes [匙] with the wood radical as 提; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 是 and 支 [zh- + -e = shí]; meaning that which scoops rice; the Vinaya text writes 𨥌, fanqie of 昌 and 紙 [ch- + -i = chǐ]; 𨥌 means a cauldron; 𨥌 is not the correct meaning; 鬵 has the fanqie of 自 and 林 [z- + -im = xín]).

58.152

Fascicle 28

58.153

Holding a felt ornament (持䩸: dictionaries write [䩸] as 縙; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 而 and 用 [r- + -oŋ = ròng]; examined to mean downy hair ornaments; it is also written 㲨, fanqie of 而 and 容 [r- + -oŋ = róng]; the Zilin says: "㲨 means a woolen mat").

58.154

Ewe (䍧羊: fanqie of 祖 and 郎 [ts- + -aŋ = zāng]; the Zilin says: "a male 䍧 sheep"; the Sancang says: "䍧 is an uncastrated ram").

58.155

Does not crack (不𡍩: fanqie of 耻 and 格 [ch- + -ak = chè]; the Zilin says: "to crack and split; it also means to divide"; the Vinaya text writes 卓, which is not the correct character form).

58.156

Fascicle 29

58.157

Is kneaded (是挻: fanqie of 式 and 延 [sh- + -an = shān]; meaning to make clay objects; 挻 means to pound; 挻 means to soften; 埴 means clay).

58.158

Splashed with water (水湔: also written 𤁢; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 子 and 見 [ts- + -en = jiàn]; the Tongsu wen says: "splashing to the side is called 湔; it is a term from Shandong; in Jiangnan they say 灒, fanqie of 子 and 且 [ts- + -a = zǎ]").

58.159

Fascicle 30

58.160

Spinning and weaving (紡績: the ancient script writes [績] as 勣; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 子 and 狄 [ts- + -ek = jī]; the Zilin says: "績 means to twist hemp fibres into thread").

58.161

Yuxun (鬱訓: also written 譸; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 陟 and 尤 [zh- + -ou = zhōu]; the name of a monk; the Sancang says: "訓 is also the character 酬").

58.162

Fascicle 31

58.163

Make it tender (令臉: fanqie of 力 and 占 [l- + -am = liǎn]; the Guangya says: "cooked by hanging"; 臉 means raw meat juices).

58.164

Grain chaff (穀䴬: fanqie of 夷 and 職 [y- + -ik = yì]; meaning the husk and bran of cereal grains; the Vinaya text writes 𥫝, which is the name of a plant).

58.165

Roasted already (𬋘巳: also written 𬋘; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 力 and 鳥 [l- + -eu = liǎo]; the Zilin says: "𬋘 means to roast"; the Vinaya text writes 燎, with the two fanqie readings of 力 + 彫 [l- + -eu = liáo] and 力 + 弔 [l- + -eu = liào], which means a courtyard torch; 燎 does not have this meaning).

58.166

Fuluo (福羅: correctly spoken as *pura; translated here as short-shafted boots; 靿 has the fanqie of 烏 and 豹 [ʔ- + -au = yào]).

58.167

Trembling hand (𤴨手: also written 𩑌; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 于 and 救 [ʔ- + -əu = yòu]; meaning shivering, shaking, and unsteady).

58.168

Fascicle 32

58.169

Shubei (漱卑: fanqie of 所 and 霤 [sh- + -iu = shòu]; or called *subei, or called upāsikā (優婆斯), which are all corruptions; the correct form is upāsikā (鄔波斯), translated here as 'woman drawing close to virtue'; 鄔 has the fanqie of 一 and 古 [ʔ- + -u = wū]).

58.170

To sigh deeply (喟嘆: also written 㕟; same [pronunciation], with the two fanqie readings of 口 + 愧 [kh- + -ui = kuì] and 口 + 怪 [kh- + -uai = kuài]; a deep breath; the sound of sighing).

58.171

Fascicle 33 (previously lacked glosses)

58.172

Fascicle 34

58.173

Stumbling along (狠䟺: also written 跋; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 補 and 盖 [p- + -ai = bèi]; 狼䟺 is like stumbling along; the Shuowen jiezi says: "䟺 means walking"; the Shenglei says: "賴䟺 means walking unsteadily").

58.174

Bojiao (婆𠲿: fanqie of 所 and 學 [sh- + -ak = shuò]; the name of a star/constellation).

58.175

Sucking the finger (欶指: also written 嗽; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 所 and 角 [sh- + -ak = shuò]; the Tongsu wen says: "to hold in the mouth and suck is called 嗽; 嗽 also means an incantation").

58.176

Mouldy and greenish ([醛-全+兩]青: fanqie of 莫 and 奚 [m- + -e = méi]; the Picang says: "醭[醛-全+兩] means fermented sauce going bad; when fermented sauce spoils, then mould arises"; 醭 has the fanqie of 普 and 木 [ph- + -uk = pū]).

58.177

Toilet scraper (廁篦: fanqie of 補 and 奚 [p- + -e = bī]; the Xiaoxue pian says: "萞 means a brush, meaning an implement for brushing; nowadays eyebrow combs and the like all use this [character]").

58.178

Small basin (甌別: fanqie of 烏 and 侯 [ʔ- + -əu = ōu]; an 甌 is a vessel; the Fangyan says: "a small tub is called an 甌").

58.179

Affixing straps (施系: fanqie of 奚 and 計 [h- + -ei = xì]; meaning shoe-straps and boot-straps, which are all written 系; the Vinaya text writes 緩 and 蒵, two erroneous forms; 屧 has the fanqie of 思 and 頁 [s- + -et = xiè]).

58.180

Green mold (青[埁-今+(歹*戈)]: fanqie of 無 and 悲 [m- + -ei = méi]; the Tongsu wen says: "when damp things spoil from moisture it is called 微"; the Vinaya text writes 湄 and 湄, two forms that are not the correct character; it is the same in the next fascicle for 生[埁-今+(歹*ㄆ)]).

58.181

Lattice window (㰍䟽: fanqie of 力 and 同 [l- + -oŋ = lóng]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "㰍 means the openings of a room; 䟽 means a window"; the Guangya says: "㰍 means containing"; the Vinaya text writes 籠, which is not the correct form).

58.182

Fascicle 35

58.183

Coiling into a roll (䋫卷: fanqie of 側 and 耕 [ts- + -eŋ = zhēng]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "䋫 means winding rope; between the Yangtze and Mian rivers they call winding a herding rope 䋫; 䋫 also means bent"; 沔 has the fanqie of 彌 and 善 [m- + -an = miǎn]).

58.184

Inhaling smoke (欱烟: fanqie of 呼 and 帀 [h- + -ap = hē]; 欱 is like swallowing and taking in; the Shuowen jiezi says: "欱 means sipping"; 歠 has the fanqie of 昌 and 悅 [ch- + -uet = chuò]).

58.185

Knocking against (𢾊觸: also written in four forms: 㲂, 棖, 樘, and 橙; all same [pronunciation], fanqie of 文 and 衡 [m- + -aŋ = méng]; 㲂 also means to bump against).

58.186

Must pick up with chopsticks (當敧: fanqie of 居 and 儀 [k- + -iē = jī]; the Tongsu wen says: "taking things with chopsticks is called 攲"; 著 has the fanqie of 洽 and 慮 [zh- + -üo = zhù]).

58.187

Clearing the throat and coughing (謦欬: [謦 has the] fanqie of 口 and 頂 [kh- + -eŋ = qǐng]; the second [character, 欬, has the] fanqie of 開 and 代 [kh- + -ai = kài]; the Tongsu wen says: "clearing the throat is called 謦"; the Shuowen jiezi says: "欬 means reversed breath; the character takes 言 and 欠"; the Vinaya text writes the two incorrect forms 磬 and 咳 with the stone and mouth radicals).

58.188

Repeated sneezing (連嚏: also written 䶍; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 丁 and 計 [t- + -ei = dì]; the Cangjie pian says: "blowing through the nose"; the Shijing says: "'I wish that he would think of me and sneeze'; the commentary says: 'If you think of me in your heart like this, I will immediately sneeze'; nowadays folk tradition says when one sneezes: 'Someone is talking about me'; this is an ancient surviving saying").

58.189

Loud crashing (砎砎: fanqie of 胡 and 瞎 [h- + -at = hé]; the Zizhi says: "礣砎 is the loud sound of thunder"; the Vinaya text writes 榾, fanqie of 古 and 忽 [k- + -ut = gǔ]; the Picang says: "gougu is the name of a tree, suitable for making arrow shafts"; 榾 does not have this meaning; 礣 has the sound of 莫 and 八 [m- + -at = mò]; 笴 has the fanqie of 古 and 旱 [k- + -an = gǎn]).

58.190

Fascicle 36

58.191

Seductive and glamorous (妭豔: fanqie of 於 and 驕 [ʔ- + -eu = yāo]; the Shuowen jiezi says: "𰋼 means artful; it also means the fair and lovely appearance of a woman"; the second [character] is also written 艷; same [pronunciation], fanqie of 餘 and 贍 [y- + -am = yàn]; the Fangyan says: "between Qin and Jin, beautiful is called 豔; 豔 means brilliance").

58.192

Paternal aunt and father-in-law (姑妐: fanqie of 故 and 胡 [k- + -u = gū]; the Baihu tong says: "姑 means 故 (the past); it is a designation for old persons"; the Shuowen jiezi says: "姑 means mother"; the second [character has the] fanqie of 之 and 容 [zh- + -oŋ = zhōng]; the Shiming says: "in popular usage a father-in-law is called 妐; this saying is correct: one views the respected one with apprehension and naturally straightens and composes oneself").

Linked texts (1)

一切經音義 — 慧琳, Classical Chinese