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一切經音義 59.22

English (machine translation) 59.22

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59.22

和上 (In the Bodhisattva-uttara-śīla-sūtra it is written 和闍 [upajjhāya], which are both corruptions from Khotan and other regions. It should be said as upādhyāya, translated here as 'close recitation', because when a disciple is young and does not leave his teacher, he always follows and stays close to receive the scriptures and recite them. It is also said as upādhyāya, translated here as 'personal instructor'. Old translations say: 'Knowing what is sinful and knowing what is sinless is called an upādhyāya.' 鄔 is pronounced *yū-gǔ fan; 柁 is pronounced *tú-wǒ fan).

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