一切經音義 86.136

86.136

Muddled and foolish 惛戇 (the first character is pronounced with the fanqie 昏 + 悶; the Kaosheng says: "Hun means being aged and excessively obstinate." Kong [Anguo's] commentary on the Book of Documents says: "Confused." The Shuowen jiezi states that it takes the heart radical 心 and the phonetic 昏. In the Treatise it is sometimes written as 昏, which is an error. The second character is pronounced with the fanqie 卓 + 絳; the Kaosheng says: "Zhuang means having an unsound spirit." The Shuowen jiezi says: "Zhuang means foolish; it takes the heart radical 心 and the phonetic 贛." 贛 is the seal-script form of the character 貢. The character 爽 is pronounced with the fanqie 霜 + 講).