一切經音義 95.39

95.39

Wanyin 頑嚚 (The upper character is pronounced fanqie 五鰥. Kong's commentary on the Shangshu says: "When the heart does not gauge the norm of virtue and righteousness, it is called wan 頑." The Guangya says: "Wan means obtuse." The Shuowen says: "It has the 'head' radical and the phonetic component yuan 元." The character ye 頁 is pronounced jie 頡. The lower character is pronounced fanqie 魚巾. The Zuozhuan says: "When the mouth does not speak words of loyalty and good faith, it is called yin 嚚." The Cangjie pian says: "Yin means evil." Dictionaries say: "Yin also means stubborn." The Shuowen says: "The sound of speaking; it has the 'noise' radical (ji 㗊) and the phonetic component ju 巨." Ji 㗊 is pronounced fanqie 壯立).