續一切經音義 10.116

10.116

桀紂（上具列反夏之末王号也史記云帝發之子為湯所伐死於鳴條之野諡法曰賊仁多侈曰桀下直久反殷之末帝也史記云帝乙之子也為武王所伐敗於牧野懸首白旗諡法曰殘義損善曰紂紂緯辛也）。

Jie Zhou 桀紂 (The first character has the fanqie phonetic spelling [j- + -iè > j-] jù liè 反. The title of the last king of the Xia dynasty. The Shiji states: "The son of Emperor Fa; he was attacked by Tang and died in the wilds of Mingtiao." The Shifa says: "Harmful to benevolence and abundantly extravagant is called jie 桀." The second character has the fanqie phonetic spelling [zh- + -ǒu > zh-] zhí jiǔ 反. The last emperor of the Yin dynasty. The Shiji states: "The son of Emperor Yi; he was attacked by King Wu, defeated at Muye, and his head was hung from a white banner." The Shifa says: "Injurious to righteousness and destructive of good is called zhou 紂." Zhou refers to Xin).