續一切經音義 8.21

8.21

鄔波駄耶（上安古反或云郁波第耶梵語輕重也此翻為近誦為以弟子年小不離於師常逐常近受而誦也鄔波馱耶亦翻為親教舊譯為知罪知無罪名為和尚或云和闍並于闐等國訛轉也本非印度之雅言）。

鄔波駄耶 (the first character is ān + gǔ fanqie; or said as yupodiye, light and heavy Sanskrit sounds. This is translated as "close reciter," because the disciple, being young, does not part from the teacher, constantly following and drawing close to receive and recite. Upādhyāya is also translated as "personal instructor." Old translations render it as "one who knows offenses and lack of offenses," named héshang, or said as heshe, both being corrupt sound-changes from Khotan and other kingdoms; it was not originally the elegant speech of India).