翻譯名義集 1.153

1.153

【優波毱多】或名優波掘多，此云大護。或云笈（其劫）多。佛滅百年出，得無學果。《西域記》云：「烏波毱多，唐言近護。秣（音末）兔羅國，城東五六里，巖間有石室，高二十餘尺，廣三十餘尺，四寸細籌，填積其內。尊者近護，說法化導，夫妻俱證羅漢果者，乃下一籌，異室別族，雖證不記。」

[Upagupta] Also called Youbojueduo; this translates as Great Protection. Or called Gupta. He appeared one hundred years after the Buddha's extinction and attained the fruit of no-more-learning. The Xiyu ji says: 'Upagupta, in the speech of Tang, means Near Protection. Five or six li east of the city in the kingdom of Mathurā, there is a stone chamber among the crags, over twenty feet high and over thirty feet wide, with four-inch fine tallies piled up inside. When the Venerable Upagupta preached the Dharma and transformed beings, only when a husband and wife both realized the fruit of arhatship would he deposit a tally; if they were from different rooms or different clans, even if they attained realization, he did not record it.'