翻譯名義集 2.254

2.254

【阿留那】或阿樓那，或云薩埵，漢言明相。《明了論》云：「東方已赤。」通慧《指歸》云：「此方約日未出前二刻為曉，此為明相也。以觀見掌文為限，是四分明。又別宗名地了時，謂見地色分了故。」又云：日出映閻浮樹色，名明相。《虛空藏經》云：「是初行菩薩，明星出時，從座而起，向於明星，說如是言：『南無阿嘍那！成就大悲。今者初出閻浮提，願以大悲覆護，我以言說白大悲虛空藏菩薩，於夜夢中示我方便，以是緣故，得悔所犯根本重罪。』」

【Aruṇa】Also written Aruṇa, or called Sattva; in Chinese it means the "sign of dawn". The Mingliao lun states: "The east has already reddened." Tonghui's Zhigui states: "In this land, approximately two ke before sunrise is daybreak; this is the sign of dawn. Using the ability to clearly distinguish the lines on one's palm as the limit is the dawn according to the Dharmaguptaka-vinaya. Another school calls it the time when the ground is discernible, meaning the color of the earth can be clearly distinguished." It also says: The rising sun reflecting upon the color of the jambu tree is called the sign of dawn. The Ākāśagarbha-sūtra states: "When this beginner bodhisattva sees the morning star appear, he rises from his seat, faces the morning star, and speaks these words: 'Homage to Aruṇa! Perfected in great compassion, now newly appearing over Jambudvīpa, may you protect me with great compassion. I speak to the Great Compassionate Bodhisattva Ākāśagarbha, that he may manifest expedient means to me in my night dreams, so that by this cause I may repent of the fundamental grave offenses I have committed.'"