翻譯名義集 4.24

4.24

【首楞嚴】《大論》：「秦言健相。分別知諸三昧行相多少深淺，如大將知諸兵力多少也。菩薩得是三昧，諸煩惱魔及魔人，無能壞故。譬如轉輪聖王主兵寶將，所住至處，無能壞伏，故名健相三昧也。」《大經》云：「首楞者，一切事竟；嚴，名堅固。一切畢竟而得堅固，名首楞嚴。」是故首楞嚴定，名為佛性。慈恩翻為金剛藏。此諸菩薩證此定故，以是為名。

[Śūraṅgama] The Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra says: "In the language of Qin, it means 'valiant aspect'. One discriminates and knows the aspects, quantities, depths, and shallownesses of all samādhis, just as a great general knows the strengths and numbers of all soldiers. When a bodhisattva attains this samādhi, none of the affliction-māras or human māras can destroy them. For example, wherever the treasure-general commanding the troops of a wheel-turning sage king resides or goes, no one can defeat or crush him; hence it is called the valiant aspect samādhi." The Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra says: "'Śūraṅ' means all matters are finished; 'gama' means solid. When everything is ultimate and attains solidity, it is called śūraṅgama." Therefore, the Śūraṅgama samādhi is called the Buddha-nature. Ci'en translated it as "adamantine treasury". Because all bodhisattvas realize this samādhi, it is named accordingly.