維摩經義記卷第四 4.5

4.5

The third subsection, from 'He manifests practicing desire' up to 'He manifests practicing all kleśas yet his mind is always pure', clarifies practicing the non-path comprehensively in terms of all kleśa causes. 'He manifests practicing desire yet is free from all attachments' clarifies that although the bodhisattva manifests conforming to deeds of desire, he is free of the fault of defiled attachment. The subsequent phrases can be understood by analogy. 'He manifests practicing all kleśas yet his mind is always pure' comprehensively adduces all kleśas. Because the causes of kleśas cannot be exhaustively spoken of, it summarizes and concludes them together. It intends to clarify that the mahāsattva's kleśas [...] outwardly, while mental purity resides inwardly.