維摩經疏 1.23

1.23

下次訟前所現神變。既見大聖以神變者。訟嘆向前合蓋之事。既謂已也。以猶用也。前已見佛用神通力合蓋為一。故云既見以神變矣。普現已下訟前蓋中所現事也。向前蓋中通現此土及他方事。今此遍訟他方之事。此土之事在後別訟。普現十方無量土者。現其化處。其中諸佛現其化主。演說法者。現其化相。於是一切悉見聞者。由佛普現。於是會中一切大眾悉見十方無量佛土。及見彼佛聞其說也。

Next, it praises in verse the supernormal transformations previously manifested. 'Having seen the Great Sage through his supernormal transformation' praises in verse the preceding event of uniting the parasols. 'Having' means already; 'through' is equivalent to using. Having previously seen the Buddha using his supernormal powers to unite the parasols into one, it says 'having seen [the Great Sage] through his supernormal transformation'. From 'universally manifesting' downwards, it praises in verse the events manifested previously within the parasol. Previously within the parasol, it manifested throughout the events of both this land and other directions; here it praises in verse throughout the events of other directions, while the events of this land are praised separately below in verse. 'Universally manifesting immeasurable lands in the ten directions' manifests the places of his transformation. 'The Buddhas therein' manifests the masters of those transformations. 'Expounding the Dharma' manifests the aspects of those transformations. 'Whereupon all saw and heard' is because through the Buddha's universal manifestation, all the great assembly within this gathering completely saw the immeasurable Buddha-lands in the ten directions, as well as saw those Buddhas and heard their preaching.