淨名經集解關中疏 1.33

1.33

已能隨順轉不退輪　此下二明化他行文二。初明內具化行。後明行化利物內行。復三。初明說法德。次明無畏德。後明名聞德。初說法文二。此初舉堪能轉不退。轉不退輪。肇曰。無生之道無有得而失者不退也。流演圓通無繫于一人名輪也。諸佛既轉此輪諸大士亦能隨轉也。

“Already able to follow and turn the wheel of non-retrogression”: Below, the second section clarifies their practices of transforming others. The text has two parts: first, clarifying that they are inwardly endowed with practices of transformation; second, clarifying that their carrying out transformation benefits beings. The inner practices also have three parts: first, clarifying the virtue of expounding the Dharma; second, clarifying the virtue of fearlessness; third, clarifying the virtue of renowned fame. The first, on expounding the Dharma, has two parts; this first raises their capability to turn the wheel of non-retrogression. Zhao says: “In the Way of non-arising, there is no gaining and then losing; this is non-retrogression. Flowing and disseminating in perfect penetration, unattached to any single person, it is called a ‘wheel’. Since the buddhas have already turned this wheel, the mahāsattvas are also able to turn it accordingly.”