四部律并論要用抄 2.58

2.58

飲酒戒　四分云。若有病餘藥不治。唯酒為藥聽。或用塗瘡不犯　五分云。婆竭陀比丘有酒習。不得酒故命惙然。佛言聽臭酒器。若不差聽以酒和食。食復不差。佛言。聽以酒與之　飲酒有十失。一無顏色。二無力。三眼闇。四喜現瞋相。五失財物。六生病事。七益鬪諍。八惡名流布。九智慧減少。十死入惡道。然煩惱性利終日伏之尚自難制。況復加之以酒助煩惱。如火益籬。云何可息。

The precept on drinking alcohol: The Caturvargika-vinaya states: If one is ill and other medicines do not cure it, only when alcohol is the medicine is it permitted; or using it to smear on a sore is not an offense. The Mahīśāsaka-vinaya states: The monk Svāgata had a habit of drinking alcohol; because he did not get alcohol, his life was fading. The Buddha said: It is permitted to smell an alcohol vessel. If he still does not recover, it is permitted to mix alcohol with food; if eating it still does not cure him, the Buddha said: It is permitted to give him alcohol. Drinking alcohol has ten faults: first, loss of complexion; second, loss of physical strength; third, dimming of vision; fourth, easily displaying signs of anger; fifth, loss of wealth; sixth, giving rise to illness; seventh, increasing disputes; eighth, spreading a bad reputation; ninth, diminishing wisdom; tenth, falling into the evil destinies at death. The nature of the defilements is sharp; subduing them all day long is already difficult to control, so how much more when adding alcohol to aid the defilements, like adding firewood to a fire—how could it ever be extinguished?