The Institutes of Akbar 14.1

14.1

An abbreviation for bánwárí. Although in this country clever Sairafís are able from experience to tell the degree of fineness by the colour and the brightness of the metal, the following admirable rule has been introduced, for the satisfaction of others. To the ends of a few long needles, made of brass or such like metal, small pieces of gold are affixed, having their degree of fineness written on them. When the workmen wish to assay a new piece of gold, they first draw with it a few lines on a touchstone, and some other lines with the needles. By comparing both sets of lines, they discover the degree of fineness of the gold. It is, however, necessary that the lines be drawn in the same manner, and with the same force, so as to avoid deception.