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Bhagavadgita 1.29-46

Bhagavadgītā 1.29-46

Language
Sanskrit

1.29

sīdanti mama gātrāṇi mukhaṃ ca pariśuṣyati
vepathuś ca śarīre me romaharṣaś ca jāyate

Arjuna said:
Seeing, O Krishna, these my kinsmen gathered here, eager for fight, my limbs fail me, and my mouth is parched up. I shiver all over, and my hair stands on end. The bow Gândiva slips from my hand, and my skin burns.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.30

gāṇḍīvaṃ sraṃsate hastāt tvak caiva paridahyate
na ca śaknomy avasthātuṃ bhramatīva ca me manaḥ

Neither, O Keshava, can I stand upright. My mind is in a whirl. And I see adverse omens.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.31

nimittāni ca paśyāmi viparītāni keśava
na ca śreyo 'nupaśyāmi hatvā svajanam āhave

Neither, O Krishna, do I see any good in killing these my own people in battle. I desire neither victory nor empire, nor yet pleasure.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.32

na kāṅkṣe vijayaṃ kṛṣṇa na ca rājyaṃ sukhāni ca
kiṃ no rājyena govinda kiṃ bhogair jīvitena vā

Of what avail is dominion to us, of what avail are pleasures and even life, if these, O Govinda! for whose sake it is desired that empire, enjoyment and pleasure should be ours, themselves stand here in battle, having renounced life and wealth—Teachers, uncles, sons and also grandfathers, maternal uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law, besides other kinsmen.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.33

yeṣām arthe kāṅkṣitaṃ no rājyaṃ bhogāḥ sukhāni ca
ta ime 'vasthitā yuddhe prāṇāṃs tyaktvā dhanāni ca

those for whose sake we desire kingdom, pleasures, and joys—
they are standing here in battle, having surrendered their lives and riches:

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

1.34

ācāryāḥ pitaraḥ putrās tathaiva ca pitāmahāḥ
mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ saṃbandhinas tathā

teachers, fathers, sons, and likewise grandfathers,
maternal uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law, and other kinsmen.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

1.35

etān na hantum icchāmi ghnato 'pi madhusūdana
api trailokyarājyasya hetoḥ kiṃ nu mahīkṛte

Even though these were to kill me, O slayer of Madhu, I could not wish to kill them, not even for the sake of dominion over the three worlds, how much less for the sake of the earth!

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.36

nihatya dhārtarāṣṭrān naḥ kā prītiḥ syāj janārdana
pāpam evāśrayed asmān hatvaitān ātatāyinaḥ

What pleasure indeed could be ours, O Jnanârdana, from killing these sons of Dhritarâshtra? Sin only could take hold of us by the slaying of these felons.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.37

tasmān nārhā vayaṃ hantuṃ dhārtarāṣṭrān sabāndhavān
svajanaṃ hi kathaṃ hatvā sukhinaḥ syāma mādhava

Therefore ought we not to kill our kindred, the sons of Dhritarâshtra. For how could we, O Mâdhava, gain happiness by the slaying of our own kinsmen?

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.38

yady apy ete na paśyanti lobhopahatacetasaḥ
kulakṣayakṛtaṃ doṣaṃ mitradrohe ca pātakam

Though these, with understanding overpowered by greed, see no evil due to decay of families, and no sin in hostility to friends, why should we, O Janârdana, who see clearly the evil due to the decay of families, not turn away from this sin?

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.39

kathaṃ na jñeyam asmābhiḥ pāpād asmān nivartitum
kulakṣayakṛtaṃ doṣaṃ prapaśyadbhir janārdana

How should we not know enough to turn away from this evil,
seeing the fault caused by the destruction of the family, Janārdana?”

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

1.40

kulakṣaye praṇaśyanti kuladharmāḥ sanātanāḥ
dharme naṣṭe kulaṃ kṛtsnam adharmo 'bhibhavaty uta

On the decay of a family the immemorial religious rites of that family die out. On the destruction of spirituality, impiety further overwhelms the whole of the family.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.41

adharmābhibhavāt kṛṣṇa praduṣyanti kulastriyaḥ
strīṣu duṣṭāsu vārṣṇeya jāyate varṇasaṃkaraḥ

On the prevalence of impiety, O Krishna, the women of the family become corrupt; and women being corrupted, there arises, O Vârshneya, intermingling of castes.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.42

saṃkaro narakāyaiva kulaghnānāṃ kulasya ca
patanti pitaro hy eṣāṃ luptapiṇḍodakakriyāḥ

Admixture of castes, indeed, is for the hell of the family and the destroyers of the family; their ancestors fall, deprived of the offerings of rice-ball and water.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.43

doṣair etaiḥ kulaghnānāṃ varṇasaṃkarakārakaiḥ
utsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāś ca śāśvatāḥ

By these misdeeds of the destroyers of the family, bringing about confusion of castes, are the immemorial religious rites of the caste and the family destroyed.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.44

utsannakuladharmāṇāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ janārdana
narake niyataṃ vāso bhavatīty anuśuśruma

We have heard, O Janârdana, that inevitable is the dwelling in hell of those men in whose families religious practices have been destroyed.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.45

aho bata mahat pāpaṃ kartuṃ vyavasitā vayam
yad rājyasukhalobhena hantuṃ svajanam udyatāḥ

Alas, we are involved in a great sin, in that we are prepared to slay our kinsmen, from greed of the pleasures of a kingdom!

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

1.46

yadi mām apratīkāram aśastraṃ śastrapāṇayaḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrā raṇe hanyus tan me kṣemataraṃ bhavet

Verily, if the sons of Dhritarâshtra, weapons in hand, were to slay me, unresisting and unarmed, in the battle, that would be better for me.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

Translations (4)

Commentaries (15)

Other recensions (1)

Linked texts (2)