Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 1.40
Nyāyabhāṣya (complete text) 1.40
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.40
||bhāṣyam||
ata ūrdhvaṃ tarko lakṣaṇīya iti athedamucyate---
avijñātatattve'rthe kāraṇopapattitastattvajñānārthamūhastarkaḥ ||
1.40.p1
avijñāyamānatattve'rthe jijñāsā tāvajjāyate jānīyemamarthamiti| atha jijñāsitasya vastuno vyāhatau dharmau vibhāgena vimṛśati, kiṃ svit ittthamāhosvinnetthamiti| vimṛśyamānayordharmayorekataraṃ kāraṇopapattyā anujñānāti, sambhavatyasmin kāraṇaṃ pramāṇaṃ heturiti| kāraṇopapattyā syādevametat netaraditi||
1.40.p2
tatra nidarśanam, yo'yaṃ jñātā jñātavyamarthaṃ jānīte, taṃ tattvato jānīyeti jijñāsā| sa kimutpattidharmako'nutpattidharmakaṃ iti vimarśaḥ| vimṛśyamāne'vijñātatattve'rthe yasya dharmasyābhyanujñākāraṇamupapadyate, tamanujānāti| yadyayamanutpattidharmakaḥ tataḥ svakṛtasya karmaṇaḥ phalamanubhavati jñātā| duḥkhajanmapravṛttidoṣamithyājñānānāmuttaramuttaraṃ pūrvasya pūrvasya kāraṇam, uttarottarāpāye ca tadanantarābhāvādapavarga iti syātāṃ saṃsārāpavargau| utpattidharmake jñātari punarna syātām| utpannaḥ khalu jñātā dehendriyaviṣayabuddhivedanābhiḥ saṃbadhyata iti nāsyedaṃ svakṛtasya karmaṇaḥ phalam| utpannaśca bhūtvā na bhavatīti, tasyāvidyamānasya niruddhasya vā svakṛtakarmaṇaḥ phalopabhogo nāsti, tadevamekasyānekaśarīrayogaḥ śarīraviyogaścātyantaṃ na syāditi, yatra kāraṇamanupapadyamānaṃ paśyati, tannānujānāti| so'yamevaṃlakṣaṇa ūhastarka
1.40.p3
ityucyate||
1.40.p4
kathaṃ punarayaṃ tattvajñānārtho na tattvajñānameveti? anavadhāraṇāt| anujānātyayamekataraṃ dharmaṃ kāraṇopapattyā, na tvavadhārayati na vyavasyati na niścinoti evamevedamiti| kathaṃ tattvajñānārtha iti? tattvajñānaviṣayābhyanujñālakṣaṇādūhād bhāvitātprasannādanantaraṃ pramāṇasāmarthyāt tattvajñānam utpadyata ityevaṃ tattvajñānārtha iti||