Vaisheshikasutra 3.2.4
Vaiśeṣikasūtra 3.2.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.2.4
prāṇāpānanimeṣonmeṣajīvanamanogatīndriyāntaravikārāḥ sukhaduḥkhe icchādveṣau prayatnaś cety ātmaliṅgāni |
prāṇa-apāna-nimeṣa-unmeṣa-jīvana-manogati-indriyāntaravikāraḥ—ascending life-breath, descending life-breath, closing the eyelids, opening the eyelids, life, the movement of the Mind, and affections of the other senses; sukha-duḥkha-icchā-dveṣa-prayatnā—Pleasure, Pain, Desire, Aversion, and Volition; ca—and; ātmanaḥ—of the Soul; liṅgāni—marks.
4. The ascending life-breath, the descending life-breath, the closing of the eye-lids, the opening of the eye-lids, life, the movement of the Mind, and the affections of the other senses, and also Pleasure, Pain, Desire, Aversion, and Volition are marks (of the existence) of the Soul.
[Read sūtra 3.2.4 above]
Translations (2)
- The Vaiśeṣika Sūtras of Kaṇāda, with the Commentary of Śaṅkara Miśra (Sacred Books of the Hindus 6) — Nandalal Sinha 1911, English
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (2)
- Upaskāra — Śaṅkara Miśra, Sanskrit
- Vaiśeṣikasūtravṛtti — Candrānanda, Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- Buddhist Logic — Th. Stcherbatsky, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- Indian Logic and Atomism: An Exposition of the Nyāya and Vaiçeṣika Systems — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English