Manava Dharmashastra 1.59
Manubhāṣya 1.59
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.59
etacchāstraṃ vo yuṣmākamayaṃ bhṛguraśeṣataḥ sarvaṃ śrāvayiṣyati karṇapathaṃ neṣyatyadhyāpayiṣyati vyākhyāsyati ca | etacchāstrasyaitadā pratyavamarśaḥ | etacchāstrameva munirakhilam aśeṣaṃ matto mattsakāśādadhijage'dhigatavān jñātavān | gurumukhādvidyā niṣkrāmatīva śiṣyaḥ pratigṛhṇātīvetyataḥ apādāne. tasirmatta iti yuktaḥ | bhṛgustu maharṣīṇāṃ prakhyātataraprabhāvaḥ | tasya pravaktṛtvaniyogenānekāśeṣaniratiśayavidyāvidāmāgamaparamparayāgatametacchāstramiti pradarśyate | ataśca keṣāṃcidayamapi pravṛttiprakāro dṛśyate, bahubhyo mahātmabhyaḥ śāstramidamavatīrṇamiti kimiti nādhīmaha ityadhyayanādipravṛttyābhimukhyaṃ śāstre janyate |
This Bhṛgu will fully describe to you this (Law); this sage has learnt the whole of this in its entirety, from me.—(59)
Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
‘This,’ Law;—‘to you’;—‘Bhṛgu will describe fully,’ will carry it to your cars, will teach and will explain: The pronoun ‘this’ (in the second line) refers to the Law; the whole of this Law this Sage has ‘learnt,’ read, ‘in its entirety,’ ‘from me’ at my hands. The teaching proceeds as it were, from the Teacher’s mouth, and the pupil takes hold of it, as it were; it is for this reason that we have the affix ‘tasi,’ in the word ‘mattaḥ,’ in the sense of the Ablative.
Bhṛgu is a person whose greatness is very well known to the sages; so that by directing him to explain the Law, Manu shows that the Law has come down through a tradition of teaching handed down by a long line of several persons possessing exceptional knowledge of all sciences. It is for this reason that some people are to undertake the study of the Law by the following considerations:—‘This Law has come down from several high-souled persons,—why then should we not study it.’ This consideration serves to prompt men to study and thus attracts them to the Law.—(59)
Translations (1)
- Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English
Linked texts (1)
- Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit