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Manava Dharmashastra 2.204

Manubhāṣya 2.204

Language
Sanskrit

2.204

yānaśabdaḥ pratyekamabhisambadhyate | gośvoṣṭrairyuktaṃ yānaṃ gośvoṣṭrayānam | dadhighaṭādivatsamāse yuktaśabdasya lopaḥ | kevaleṣu tu aśvapṛṣṭhādiṣvārohaṇaṃ nāsti | yadi svatantro yānaśabdo vijñāyeta tadā syādapyanujñā | samācārāttu kadācitkamanujñānaṃ dṛśyate |
prāsāda uparigṛhādīnāṃ yā bhūmistasyāṃ gṛhādibhūmivatsiddhaṃ sahāsanam |
prastaraḥ darbhāditṛṇākīrṇaḥ āstaraḥ | kaṭastu śaravīraṇādikṛtaḥ prasiddhaḥ |
śilā giriśikharādāvanyatra vā | phalakaṃ dārumayamāsanaṃ potavartādi | naurjaiwatertaraṇasaṃplavaḥ | tena potādāvapi siddhaṃ bhavati |

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
The terra ‘cart’ is connected with each of the foregoing terras; and the cart yoked with, drawn by, oxen (), ‘horses’ (‘aśva’) and ‘camels’ (uṣṭra) is called ‘gośvoṣṭvayānam?’; the terra ‘yukta’ (‘yoked,’ ‘drawn by’) being dropped, as in the word ‘dadhighāṭa’ (‘curd-jar’). That this is so is clear from the fact that it is not possible for two men to ride together on the hare back of the ox, etc. If we had the word ‘yāna’ standing by itself, then we might have taken the verse itself as permitting the riding along with the teacher on the bare back of the ox, etc. In some places we do find this to he permitted by usage.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Terrace,’—the surface on the top of houses; and in such places sitting with the Teacher is as possible as on the floor of houses.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Grass-mats’—beds made of grass and leaves, etc.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Reed-mats’—beds made of reeds and sticks.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Bocks’—stone-slabs either on the top of hills or elsewhere.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Benches’—scats made of wood, called ‘pota,’ ‘varta,’ etc.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Boats’;—i.e., contrivances for floating on water, which would include rafts and other similar things.—(204)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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