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Manava Dharmashastra 3.142

Manubhāṣya 3.142

Language
Sanskrit

3.142

bhiṣajaḥ cikitsakāḥ | devalakāḥ pratimāparicārakāḥ | ājīvanasambandhenaitau pratiṣidhyete | dharmārthatve tu cikitsakadevalatvayornādoṣaḥ | māṃsavikrayiṇaḥ saunikāḥ | dvitīyāntapāṭhe pūrvaślokādākhyātānuṣaṅgaḥ | vipaṇena jīvantaḥ pratiṣiddhena pathena | pratiṣiddhāḥ panthā daśamādhyāye vakṣyante | tena ye jīvanti te| varjyāḥ | ubhayatra |
māṃsavikrayiṇastu dharmārthamapi niṣidhyante | yasya kenacinmāṃsamupahṛtam; anyasya ca tenārthaḥ, upahṛtamāṃsasyaca ghṛtena homopayoginā,—sa māṃsaṃ ghṛtena vinirmimīte,— bhavatyasaudharmārtho vinimayaḥ | vikrayaśabdavācyatā vinimayasyāpi bhavatītyata īdṛśā dharmārthamāṃsavikrayiṇo'pi pratiṣidhyante |

Healers, temple-attendants, meat-sellers and those living by trade,—these should be avoided at rites performed in honour of gods and Pitṛs.—(152)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
‘Healers physicians.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Temple-attendants’—those who attend upon idols.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

These two are prohibited only as means of living. Healing and serving idols, when done entirely with a righteous motive (and not as a means of living), are not reprehensible.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Meat-sellers’—Butchers.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

If we read these words with the Accusative ending, then they have to be construed with the verb of the preceding verse.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Those living by trade’—i.e., by improper trade; improper merchandise shall be described under Discourse 10,—those who live by such trade.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Should be avoided’—at both kinds of rites.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

Meat-selling is reprehensible, even when done with a righteous motive. For instance, when one man has got meat and another man has need for it;—the former man who has got the meat stands in need of butter for oblations; and he exchanges his meat with the other man’s butter; this exchange is done ‘with a righteous motive,’ and exchange also is called ‘selling;’ hence those also become excluded who do such meat-selling, even with a righteous motive.—(152)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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