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Manava Dharmashastra 4.228

Manubhāṣya 4.228

Language
Sanskrit

4.228

yatkiñcitsvalpamapi yācitānābhyarthitena dātavyam | pātrāpātrasaṃdehe asati niścaye kiñciddātavyaṃ nāti bahu | vacanācca saṃdehe na dātavyam | utpatsyate kadācitpātramasau bhaviṣyati—kiṃbhūtam—yatpātraṃ tārayati rakṣati sarvato narakapātahetoḥ sarvasmādenasaḥ | yaduktaṃ “vedatattvārthaviduṣe brāhmaṇāyeti” taṃtrāyaṃ saṃdehāśraya īṣadvravyaviṣayo'pavādaḥ |

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
‘Something’—however little—shall be given by one who is ‘asked,’ begged. If there is some doubt,—and no certainty—as to the person being a worthy or unworthy recipient, some little thing, not much, should be given. The idea, that much shall not be given, is due to a direct assertion to that effect, in connection with doubtful cases.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

It is just possible that the man may turn out to be a worthy recipient;—What sort of recipient?—‘One who will save him from’—guard him against—‘everything’—all kinds of Sin that lead men to hell.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

It has been said under 3.96 that gifts are to be offered to ‘one who knows the Veda and its meaning;’ and to that the present verse is an exception, providing for small gifts being offered in cases of doubtful worthiness of the recipient.—(228)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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