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Garudapurana 3.13

Garuḍapurāṇa 3.13

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

3.13.1

śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 13
śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca /
iti stutaḥ sa bhagavān svapūtreṇa dayānidhiḥ /
medhagaṃbhīrayā vācā provāca madhusūdanaḥ //

The glorious Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇa — [Chapter] 13.
Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: / Thus praised by his own son, the blessed Madhusūdana, an ocean of compassion, / spoke with a voice deep as a thundercloud:

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3.13.2

sṛja brahmannimāndevānmatprasādātkrameṇa ca /
yathā vai prākkṣaṇetadvatsṛja sarvaṃ mahāprabho //

'O Brahmā, create these gods gradually through my grace; / just as at the previous moment, create everything in the same way, O great Lord!

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3.13.3

nāsti prayojanaṃ tena tava matprītaye sṛja /
evamuktastu hāriṇā brahmā stutvā hariṃ param //

There is no purpose of your own through it; create it for my delight.' / Thus spoken to by Hari, Brahmā, having praised Hari, the Supreme,

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3.13.4

sṛṣṭiṃ kartuṃ mano dadhre prīṇayanneva mādhavam /
mahattatvātmako brahmā vāyuṃ jīvabhimāninam //

set his mind on performing creation, pleasing Mādhava. / Brahmā, whose nature is the Mahat principle, [created] Vāyu, the presiding deity of the jīvas.

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3.13.6

ādau sasarja garuḍa puruṣātmā sa eva ca /
tato dakṣiṇahastāttu brahmāṇīṃ bhārantī tathā //
(13.5)
asṛjatte mahābhāge avyaktasya niyāmike /
vāmahastātsatyaputro mahattatvātmako 'nalaḥ //

In the beginning, O Garuḍa, he created [him], and he is the self of the Puruṣa. / Then from his right hand [he created] Brahmāṇī and Bhāratī; / / (13.5) / he created those two highly fortunate ones, rulers of the Unmanifest. / From his left hand [came] the true son, Fire, whose nature is the Mahat principle.

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3.13.7

brahmaṇo dakṣiṇāddhastādahaṅkārātmako haraḥ /
ādau śeṣastato jajñe garuḍatadanantaram //

From the right hand of Brahmā came Hara, whose nature is the ego principle. / In the beginning Śeṣa was born, and immediately after him, Garuḍa.

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3.13.8

tadanantarajo rudraḥ sa evaṃ sṛṣṭavānprabhuḥ /
svotpattyanantaraṃ brahmā daśavarṣānmahāprabhuḥ //

Born immediately after him was Rudra; thus the lord created. / Ten years after his own birth, the great lord Brahmā

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3.13.9

vāyumuttpādrayāmāsa vatsarānantare prabhuḥ /
gāyatrīṃ janayāmāsa vāyorutpattyanantaram //

brought forth Vāyu; a year later, the lord / gave birth to Gāyatrī, after the birth of Vāyu.

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3.13.10

saṃvatsarānantare tu bhāratīmasṛjatprabhuḥ /
bhāratyanantaraṃ śeṃ divyasāhasravatsarāt //

A year later, the lord created Bhāratī; / after Bhāratī, Śeṣa after a thousand divine years.

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3.13.11

anantaraṃ saṃbabhūva garuḍastu tataḥ param /
divyasāhasravarṣāttu tathā rudrañca sṛṣṭavān //

Immediately after, Garuḍa came into being; after that, / after a thousand divine years, he likewise created Rudra.

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3.13.12

śeṣasyānantaraṃ devīṃ vāruṇīṃ ca mahāprabhuḥ /
daśavarṣānantaraṃ tu hyasṛjatkamalāsanaḥ //

After Śeṣa, the lotus-seated great lord / created the goddess Vāruṇī after ten years.

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3.13.13

garuḍānantaraṃ devīṃ sauparṇīmasṛjatprabhuḥ /
daśavarṣānantaraṃ ca pārvatīṃ ca tathaiva saḥ //

After Garuḍa, the lord created the goddess Sauparṇī, / and after ten years, he created Pārvatī in the same manner.

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3.13.14

pārvatyanantaraṃ candraṃ manastattvaniyāmakam /
daśavarṣānantaraṃ tu vāsavaṃ hyasṛjattataḥ //

After Pārvatī [he created] the Moon, regulator of the mind principle; / then, after ten years, he created Indra,

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3.13.15

abhimānī dakṣiṇasya bāhośca parameṣṭhinaḥ /
daśavarṣānantaraṃ tu śacī tāmasṛjatprabhuḥ //

presiding deity of the right arm of Parameṣṭhin; / and after ten years, the lord created Śacī.

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3.13.16

indrasyānantaraṃ kāmaṃ triṃśadvarṣādanantaram /
asṛjadvāmabāhoścamanastatvābhimāninam //

After Indra, thirty years later, / from his left arm he created Kāma, presiding over the mind principle.

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3.13.17

tadanantarajāṃ devīṃ daśavarṣādanantaram /
ratiṃ sa janayāmāsa kāmabhāryāṃ mahāprabhuḥ //

Ten years after him, the great lord / brought forth the goddess Rati, who was born next, the wife of Kāma.

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3.13.18

kāmasyāpyabhimānī tu sa eva parikīrtitaḥ /
brahmāhaṅkārikaṃ prāṇaṃ kāryotpatteranantaram //

He indeed is proclaimed to be the presiding deity of Kāma as well. / After the emergence of the effect, Brahmā [created] the prāṇa consisting of ego;

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3.13.19

daśavarṣānantaraṃ tu nirmame nāsika tataḥ /
tasya bhāryāṃ nāsikasyaḥ pañcavarṣādanantaram //

after ten years, he then fashioned the nose; / five years after that, [he created] the wife of the nose,

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3.13.20

nirmame nāsikāṃ vāmāṃ brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ /
ahaṅkārādanu brahmā sajñānaṃ ca bṛhaspatim //

the left nostril, Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds, fashioned. / After the ego principle, Brahmā [created] Bṛhaspati with knowledge,

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3.13.21

nirmame ca varṣayugmapañcavarṣādanantaram /
pañcavarṣānantaraṃ tu tārāṃ bhāryāṃ vinirmame //

and he fashioned [him] after a pair of years and five years [seven years]. / Five years later, he fashioned his wife Tārā.

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3.13.22

guroranantaraṃ brahmā pañcaviṃśādanantaram /
svāyaṃbhuvaṃ manuṃ caiva nirmame manasā vibhuḥ //

After the Guru, twenty-five [years] later, / the omnipresent Brahmā fashioned Svāyambhuva Manu with his mind.

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3.13.23

pañcavarṣānantaraṃ tu śatarūpāṃ vinirmame /
śatarūpānantaraṃ tu viṃśadvarṣadināntaram //

Five years later, he fashioned Śatarūpā; / after Śatarūpā, twenty years and days later,

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3.13.24

dakṣaḥ śiṣyātmako jajñe dakṣiṇāṅguṣṭhataḥ prabhoḥ /
pañcavarṣānantaraṃ tu vāmāṅguṣṭhāccaturmukhaḥ //

Dakṣa, of the nature of a disciple, was born from the right thumb of the lord; / and five years later, from the left thumb, the four-faced

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3.13.25

prasūtimasṛjadbrahmā sṛṣṭyarthaṃ paramādarāt /
dakṣasyānantaraṃ brahmā pañcaviṃśādanantaram //

Brahmā created Prasūti for the sake of creation, with great devotion. / After Dakṣa, twenty-five [years] later, Brahmā

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3.13.26

nirmame hyaniruddhaṃ ca madhyamāṅguliparvataḥ /
pañcavarṣānantaraṃ tu sasarja bhagavānajaḥ //

fashioned Aniruddha from the joint of the middle finger; / five years later, the unborn Lord created

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3.13.27

virājasaṃjñakāṃ bhāryāṃ madhyamāṅguliparvataḥ /
aniruddhānantara tu śatavarṣādanantaram //

his wife named Virāj from the joint of the middle finger. / After Aniruddha, a hundred years later,

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3.13.28

nirmame pravahaṃ vāyuṃ kaniṣṭhāṅguliparvataḥ /
daśavarṣānantaraṃ tu pravāhīṃ nirmame prabhuḥ //

he fashioned the Pravaha wind from the joint of the little finger; / and ten years later, the lord fashioned Pravāhī.

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3.13.29

kaniṣṭhāṅguliparvācca vāmadevaṃ na saṃśayaḥ /
pravahānantaraṃ tabrahmā śatavarṣādanantaram //

And from the joint of the little finger, without doubt, Brahmā [created] Vāmadeva
after Pravaha, after one hundred years.

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3.13.30

yamaṃ vinirmame pṛṣṭhādaṣṭavarṣādanantaram /
tadbhāryāṃ śāmalāṃ devīṃ tasmādeva mahāprabhuḥ //

He fashioned Yama from his back after eight years;
from the very same [place] the great lord [fashioned] his wife, the goddess Śāmalā.

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3.13.31

yamasyānantaraṃ candraṃ triṃśadvarṣādanantaram /
asṛjaddakṣiṇācchotrācchotratattvaniyāmakam //

After Yama, after thirty years,
he created the Moon from his right ear, as the ruler of the element of hearing.

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3.13.32

navavarṣānantaraṃ tu rohiṇīsamṛjatprabhuḥ /
vāmaśrotrācca garuḍaṃ vāmaśrotrābhimāninam //

After nine years the lord created Rohiṇī;
and from the left ear Garuḍa, the presiding deity of the left ear.

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3.13.33

candrasyānantaraṃ sūryaṃ viṃśadvarṣādanantaram /
samyagvinirmame brahmā dakṣiṇākṣṇaśca devatām //

After the Moon, after twenty years,
Brahmā fashioned well the Sun, the deity of the right eye.

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3.13.34

vāmākṣṇo nirmame saṃjñāṃ ṣaḍvarṣānantaraṃ prabhuḥ /
sūryasyānantaraṃ brahmā śatavarṣādanantaram //

From the left eye the lord created Saṃjñā after six years;
after the Sun, after one hundred years, Brahmā

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3.13.35

rasanendriyācca varuṇaṃ nirmame tasya māninam /
viṃśadvarṣānantaraṃ tu tasmādevedriyātprabhuḥ //

fashioned Varuṇa from the sense of taste, as its presiding deity.
After twenty years, from that very sense the lord,

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3.13.36

gaṅgāṃ vinirmame brahmā rasanendriyadevatām /
varuṇasyānantaraṃ tu daśavarṣādanantaram //

Brahmā, fashioned Gaṅgā, the deity of the sense of taste.
After Varuṇa, after ten years,

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3.13.37

utsaṃgānnirmame brahmā nāradaṃ bhagavatpriyam /
nāradasyānantaraṃ tu ṣaṣṭivarṣādanantaram //

from his lap Brahmā created Nārada, beloved of the Blessed One.
After Nārada, after sixty years,

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3.13.38

agniṃ vinirmame brahmātvagindriyataḥ prabhuḥ /
ato vāgabhimānī saṃ pañcavarṣādanantaram //

Brahmā the lord created Agni from the sense of touch.
Then, after five years, as the presiding deity of speech,

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3.13.39

svāhāṃ vinirmame brahmā tāmāhurmantradevatām /
agneranantaraṃ vīndra bhṛguṃ brahmarṣisattamam //

Brahmā fashioned Svāhā; they call her the deity of mantras.
After Agni, O best of birds, [he created] Bhṛgu, the best of divine seers;

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3.13.40

daśavarṣānantaraṃ tu bhruvormadhyādvinirmame /
saṃvatsarānantaraṃ tu bhṛgubhāryāṃ vinirmame //

after ten years he fashioned [him] from the space between the eyebrows.
After one year he fashioned the wife of Bhṛgu.

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3.13.41

bhṛgoranantaraṃ brahmā śatavarṣādanantaram /
kaśyapañjanayāmāsa manasā ca svayaṃ prabhuḥ //

After Bhṛgu, after one hundred years,
the lord Brahmā himself begot Kaśyapa with his mind.

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3.13.42

saṃvatsarānantaraṃ tu aditiṃ nirmame prabhuḥ /
kaśyapānantaraṃ cātriṃ daśavarṣādanantaram //

After one year the lord fashioned Aditi.
After Kaśyapa, after ten years, [he created] Atri.

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3.13.43

atreranantaraṃ brahmā daśavarṣādanantaram /
ajījanadbharadvājaṃ vasiṣṭha tadanataram //

After Atri, after ten years,
Brahmā begot Bharadvāja, and Vasiṣṭha after him.

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3.13.44

daśavarṣānantaraṃ tu teṣāṃ bhāryāḥ krameṇa tu /
saṃvatsarānantareṇa asṛjatkamalāsanaḥ //

After ten years, their wives in order
the lotus-seated [Brahmā] created after [intervals of] one year.

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3.13.45

vasiṣṭhasyānantaraṃ tu gautamaṃ hyasṛjatprabhuḥ /
daśavarṣānantareṇa jamadagniṃ tato 'sṛjat //

After Vasiṣṭha the lord created Gautama;
after ten years he then created Jamadagni.

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3.13.46

daśavarṣānantareṇa manurvaivasvato 'bhavat /
manoranantaraṃ jajñe śatavarṣādanantaram //

After ten years Vaivasvata Manu came to be.
After Manu, after one hundred years, was born

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3.13.47

viṣvakseno mahābhāgo vāyuputro mahābalaḥ /
tasmāccaturdaśe varṣe gaṇapo hyabhavadvibhoḥ //

the fortunate Viṣvaksena, endowed with great strength, the son of Vāyu.
In the fourteenth year after that, the Gaṇapa of the Lord came to be.

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3.13.48

tadanantarajo vīndra aṣṭavarṣādanantaram /
dhanapo hyabhavattatra tadbhāryā vatsare pare //

His next-born, O best of birds, after eight years,
Dhanapa came to be then, and his wife in the next year.

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3.13.49

viṣvaksenānantaraṃ tu daśavarṣādanantaram /
jayādīnbha gavadbhaktānsṛṣṭavān kamalāsanaḥ //

After Viṣvaksena, after ten years,
the lotus-seated [Brahmā] created Jaya and the other devotees of the Blessed One.

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3.13.50

jayādyānantaraṃ brahmā vallādyāḥ karmadevatāḥ /
śatavarṣānantaraṃ tu sṛṣṭavāñchivavāhanam //

After Jaya and the others, Brahmā [created] Vallā and the other ritual deities;
and after one hundred years he created the mount of Śiva.

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3.13.51

karmadevānantaraṃ tu triṃśadvarṣādanantaram /
parjanyamasṛjbrahmā mantrayantrābhimāninam //

After the ritual deities, after thirty years,
Brahmā created Parjanya, the presiding deity of mantras and yantras.

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3.13.52

parjanyānantaraṃ brahmā daśavarṣādanantaram /
puṣkaraṃ janayāmāsa karmatattvābhimāninam //

After Parjanya, after ten years,
Brahmā begot Puṣkara, the presiding deity of the principle of action.

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3.13.53

evaṃ vinirmame brahmā matprasādātkhageśvara /
evaṃ jñātvā mokṣameti nānyathā tu kathañcana //

Thus Brahmā created by my grace, O king of birds.
Knowing this, one attains liberation; in no other way whatsoever.

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3.13.53.p1

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe śrīkṛṣṇagaruḍasaṃvāde uttarakhaṇḍe tṛtīyāṃśe brahmakāṇḍe devotpattinirūpaṇaṃ nāma trayodaśo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the thirteenth chapter, entitled 'Determination of the Origin of the Gods', in the Brahmakāṇḍa, the third part of the Uttarakhaṇḍa, in the dialogue between Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Garuḍa, in the glorious and great Garuḍapurāṇa.

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