Skandapurana 2.4.31
Skandamahāpurāṇa (vulgate) 2.4.31
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.4.31.1
.. vālakhilyā ūcuḥ .. ..
The Vālakhilyas said:
2.4.31.2
kārtike śuklanavamī tatrā'bhūddvāparaṃ yugam ..
The bright ninth of Kārtika: on that day the Dvāpara Yuga began.
2.4.31.3
pūrvā'parāhṇagā grāhyā kramāddānopavāsayoḥ .. 1 ..
It is to be adopted when it falls in the forenoon or afternoon, respectively, for giving and fasting. .. 1 ..
2.4.31.4
atra kūṣmāṃḍakonāma hato daityastu viṣṇunā ..
Here, indeed, the demon named Kūṣmāṇḍaka was slain by Viṣṇu;
2.4.31.5
tadromabhiḥ samudbhūtā vallyaḥ kūṣmāṃḍasaṃbhavāḥ ..2 ..
from his bodily hairs arose the creepers that produce the pumpkin gourd. .. 2 ..
2.4.31.6
tasmātkūṣmāṃḍadānena phalamāpnoti niścitam ..
Therefore, by donating a winter melon (kūṣmāṇḍa), one definitely attains the fruit.
2.4.31.7
asyāmeva navamyāṃ tu kuryātkṛṣṇotsavaṃ naraḥ .. 3 ..
On this very ninth [tithi], a person should celebrate the festival of Kṛṣṇa.
2.4.31.8
svaśākhoktena vidhinā tulasyāḥ karapīḍanam ..
[He should perform] the marriage of Tulasī according to the rite prescribed in his own Vedic branch (śākhā).
2.4.31.9
kanyādānaphalaṃ tasya jāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 4 ..
The fruit of gifting a maiden (kanyādāna) accrues to him; of this there is no doubt.
2.4.31.10
kārtike śuklanavamīmavāpya vijiteṃdriyaḥ..
Having reached the bright ninth day in Kārtika, with senses subdued,
2.4.31.11
hariṃ vidhāya sauvarṇaṃ tulasyā sahitaṃ śubham .. 5..
having fashioned an auspicious Hari out of gold along with Tulasī,
2.4.31.12
pūjayedvidhivadbhaktyā vratī tatra dinatrayam ..
the observer of the vow should worship them there for three days with devotion in accordance with the rules.
2.4.31.13
evaṃ yathoktavidhinā kuryādvaivāhikaṃ vidhim .. 6 ..
In this manner, by the prescribed rule, he should perform the nuptial rite.
2.4.31.14
grāhyaṃ trirātramatraiva navamyādyanurodhataḥ ..
Here, a period of three nights should be observed, following the ninth day onwards.
2.4.31.15
madhyāhnavyāpinī grāhyā navamī pūrvavedhitā .. 7 ..
The ninth [tithi] that extends through midday, touched by the preceding one, is to be observed.
2.4.31.16
dhātryaśvatthau ya ekatra pālayitvā samudvahet..
He who nurtures together and weds an āmalakī and a sacred fig (aśvattha) tree,
2.4.31.17
na naśyate tasya puṇyaṃ kalpakoṭiśatairapi ..8..
his religious merit is not destroyed even in hundreds of millions of kalpas.
2.4.31.18
kanakasya sutā pūrvamekādaśyāṃ kiśorikā ..
Formerly, the youthful daughter of Kanaka, on the eleventh [day],
2.4.31.19
cakāra bhaktitaḥ sāyaṃ tulasyudvāhajaṃ vidhim..9..
performed with devotion the rite of Tulasī's wedding in the evening.
2.4.31.20
tena vaidhavyadoṣeṇa nirmuktā''sītsulocanā..
By virtue of that, that fair-eyed maiden became freed from the blemish of widowhood.
2.4.31.21
tasmātsāyaṃ prakartavyastulastudvāhajo vidhiḥ ..2.4.31.10..
Therefore, the rite born of Tulasī's marriage should be performed in the evening.
2.4.31.22
avaśyameva kartavyaḥ prativarṣaṃ tu vaiṣṇavaiḥ..
It should certainly be performed every year by Vaiṣṇavas.
2.4.31.23
vidhiṃ tasya pravakṣyāmi yathā sāṃgā kriyā bhaveta.11..
I shall proclaim its rite, so that the ritual may be complete with all its limbs.
2.4.31.24
viṣṇostu pratimāṃ kuryātpalasya svarṇajāṃ śubhām..
One should fashion an auspicious image of Viṣṇu made of a pala of gold,
2.4.31.25
tadarddhārddhaṃ tadarddhārddhaṃ yathāśaktyā prakalpayet .. 12 ..
or half of that, or half of half of that, according to one's capacity.
2.4.31.26
prāṇapratiṣṭhāṃ kṛtvaiva tulasīviṣṇurūpayoḥ ..
Having performed the consecration of the life-breath (prāṇapratiṣṭhā) in the two forms of Tulasī and Viṣṇu,
2.4.31.27
tata utthāpayeddevaṃ pūrvoktaiśca stavādibhiḥ ..13..
he should then awaken the God with the previously mentioned hymns and praises.
2.4.31.28
upacāraiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ pūjayetpuruṣoktibhiḥ ..
He should worship with sixteen services (upacāras) and with the Puruṣa[sūkta] mantras.
2.4.31.29
deśakālau tataḥ smṛtvā gaṇeśaṃ tatra pūjayet .. 14 ..
Then, having remembered the place and time, he should worship Gaṇeśa there.
2.4.31.30
puṇyāhaṃ vācayitvātha nāṃdīśrāddhaṃ samācaret ..
Then, having had the benediction (puṇyāha) recited, he should perform the ancestral offering (nāndīśrāddha).
2.4.31.31
vedavādyādinirghoṣairviṣṇumūrtiṃ samānayet .. 15 ..
He should bring the image of Viṣṇu amidst the sounds of Vedic recitations, musical instruments, and the like.
2.4.31.32
tulasīnikaṭe sā tu sthāpyā cāṃ'tarhitā paṭaiḥ ..
It should be placed near Tulasī and screened by cloths.
2.4.31.33
āgaccha bhagavandeva arcayiṣyāmi keśava .. ..16..
"Come, O Blessed Lord, O Keśava, I shall worship [You].
2.4.31.34
tubhyaṃ dāsyāmi tulasīṃ sarvakāmaprado bhava..
I will give You Tulasī; be the bestower of all desires."
2.4.31.35
dadyāttrivāramarghyaṃ ca pādyaṃ viṣṭarameva ca..17..
He should offer the guest-offering (arghya) three times, the water for washing feet (pādya), and the seat (viṣṭara).
2.4.31.36
tata ācamanīyaṃ ca triruktvā ca pradāpayet..
Then, having spoken thrice, he should offer water for sipping (ācamanīya).
2.4.31.37
tato dadhi ghṛtaṃ kṣīraṃ kāṃsyapātrapuṭīkṛtam .. 18 ..
Then curd, clarified butter, and milk placed in a bell-metal vessel—
2.4.31.38
madhuparkaṃ gṛhāṇa tvaṃ vāsudeva namostu te..
"Accept the madhuparka, O Vāsudeva; homage unto You!"
2.4.31.39
haridrālepānābhyaṃgakāryaṃ sarvaṃ vidhāya ca .. 19 ..
Having performed all the acts of smearing with turmeric and anointing,
2.4.31.40
godhūlisamaye pūjyau tulasīkeśavau punaḥ..
Tulasī and Keśava should again be worshipped at the time of cow-dust (godhūli).
2.4.31.41
pṛthakpṛthaktathā kāryau saṃmukhau maṃgalaṃ paṭhet .. 2.4.31.20 ..
Placed separately facing each other, he should recite the auspicious verses.
2.4.31.42
īṣaddṛśye bhāskare tu saṃkalpaṃ tu samuccaret ..
When the sun is slightly visible, he should utter the declaration of intent (saṃkalpa),
2.4.31.43
svagotrapravarānuktvā tathā tripuruṣādikam .. 21 ..
having spoken his lineage, ancestral seers (pravaras), and the three paternal ancestors.
2.4.31.44
anādimadhyanidhana trailokyapratipālaka ..
"O You without beginning, middle, or end! O Protector of the three worlds!
2.4.31.45
imāṃ gṛhāṇa tulasīṃ vivāhavidhineśvara .. 22 ..
Accept this Tulasī according to the marriage rite, O Lord!
2.4.31.46
pārvatībījasaṃbhūtāṃ vṛṃdābhasmani saṃsthitām ..
Sprung from the seed of Pārvatī, residing in the ashes of Vṛndā,
2.4.31.47
anādimadhyanidhanāṃ vallabhāṃ te dadāmyaham ..23..
having no beginning, middle, or end, I give You Your beloved.
2.4.31.48
payoghaṭaiśca sevābhiḥ kanyāvadvardhitā mayā ..
With pots of water and with services, she was reared by me like a daughter.
2.4.31.49
tvatpriyāṃ tulasīṃ tubhyaṃ dadāmi tvaṃ gṛhāṇa bhoḥ .. 24 ..
I give You Tulasī, who is dear to You; O Lord, please accept her."
2.4.31.50
evaṃ dattvā ca tulasīṃ paścāttau pūjayettataḥ..
Having thus given Tulasī, he should then worship them both afterwards.
2.4.31.51
rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kuryādvivāhotsavapūrvakam ..25..
At night, he should keep a vigil accompanied by the wedding celebration.
2.4.31.52
tataḥ prabhātasamaye tulasīṃ viṣṇumarcayet ..
Then, at daybreak, he should worship Tulasī and Viṣṇu.
2.4.31.53
vahnisaṃsthāpanaṃ kṛtvā dvādaśākṣaravidyayā .. 26 ..
Having established the fire, with the twelve-syllable formula (mantra),
2.4.31.54
pāyasā''jyakṣaudratilairjuhyādaṣṭottaraṃśatam ..
he should offer one hundred and eight oblations with milk-rice, ghee, honey, and sesame seeds.
2.4.31.55
tataḥ sviṣṭakṛtaṃ hutvā dadyātpūrṇāhutiṃ tataḥ ..
Then, having offered the sviṣṭakṛt oblation, he should make the final oblation (pūrṇāhuti).
2.4.31.56
ācāryaṃ ca samabhyarcya homaśeṣaṃ samāpayet .. 27 ..
And having worshipped the preceptor (ācārya), he should complete the remainder of the fire offering.
2.4.31.57
caturo vārṣikānmāsānniyamo yena yaḥ kṛtaḥ ..
Whatever observance was undertaken by anyone for the four months of the rainy season,
2.4.31.58
kathayitvā dvijebhyastattathā'nyatparipūrayet .. 28 ..
having related that to the twice-born, he should thus complete it and the other [observances].
2.4.31.59
idaṃ vrataṃ mayā deva kṛtaṃ prītyai tava prabho ..
"This vow was performed by me, O God, for Your pleasure, O Lord.
2.4.31.60
nyūnaṃ saṃpūrṇatāṃ yātu tvatprasādājjanārdana .. 29 ..
May whatever is deficient attain completeness through Your grace, O Janārdana!"
2.4.31.61
revatīturyacaraṇe dvādaśīsaṃyute naraḥ ..
During the fourth quarter of Revatī joined with the twelfth [lunar day],
2.4.31.62
na kuryātpāraṇaṃ kurvanvrataṃ niṣphalatāṃ nayet .. 2.4.31.30 ..
a person should not break his fast (pāraṇa); doing so, he would make his vow fruitless.
2.4.31.63
tato yeṣāṃ padārthānāṃ varjanaṃ tu kṛtaṃ bhavet ..
Then, whatever items were abstained from
2.4.31.64
cāturmāsye'thavā corje brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samarpayet ..
during Cāturmāsya or in Ūrja (Kārtika), he should present to the brahmins.
2.4.31.65
tataḥ sarvaṃ samaśnīyādyadyattyaktaṃ vrate sthitam .. 31 ..
Then he may eat all of whatever had been renounced while abiding in the vow.
2.4.31.66
daṃpatibhyāṃ sahaivā'tra bhoktavyaṃ ca dvijaiḥ saha ..32..
In this rite, one should eat together with the married couple and with the brahmins.
2.4.31.67
tato bhuktyuttaraṃ yāni galitāni dalāni ca ..
Then, after eating, whatever leaves have fallen,
2.4.31.68
tāni bhuktvā tulasyāśca svayaṃ pāpaiḥ pramucyate .. 33 ..
having eaten those [leaves] of Tulasī, one is personally freed from sins.
2.4.31.69
ikṣudaṇḍaṃ tathā dhātrīphalaṃ koliphalaṃ tathā ..
Likewise, a stalk of sugarcane, a myrobalan fruit, and a jujube fruit—
2.4.31.70
bhuktvā tu bhojanasyāṃ'te tasyocchiṣṭaṃ vinaśyati .. 34 ..
by eating [these] at the end of the meal, one's state of food-impurity is removed.
2.4.31.71
eṣu triṣu na bhuktaṃ cedekaikamapi yena tu ..
If among these three, not even one is eaten by someone,
2.4.31.72
jñeya ucchiṣṭa āvarṣaṃ naro'sau nā'tra saṃśayaḥ .. 35 ..
that person is to be known as impure for a full year; of this there is no doubt.
2.4.31.73
tataḥ sāyaṃ punaḥ pūjyāvikṣudaṇḍaiśca śobhitaiḥ ..
Then in the evening, they should again be worshipped with lovely stalks of sugarcane,
2.4.31.74
tulasīvāsudevau ca kṛtakṛtyo bhavettataḥ .. 36 ..
namely, Tulasī and Vāsudeva; thereupon, one achieves one's purpose.
2.4.31.75
tato visarjanaṃ kṛtvā dattvā dāyādikaṃ hareḥ ..
Then, having performed the formal dismissal and having given the inheritance and other gifts to Hari:
2.4.31.76
vaikuṇṭhaṃ gaccha bhagavam̐stulasīsahitaḥ prabho ..
"Go to Vaikuṇṭha, O Lord, together with Tulasī, O Master!
2.4.31.77
matkṛtaṃ pūjanaṃ gṛhya saṃtuṣṭo bhava sarvadā .. 37 ..
Having accepted the worship performed by me, be ever pleased.
2.4.31.78
gacchagaccha suraśreṣṭha svasthāne parameśvara ..
Depart, depart, O best of the gods, to your own abode, O Parameśvara!
2.4.31.79
yatra brahmādayo devāstatra gaccha janārdana .. 38 ..
Where the gods headed by Brahmā reside, go there, O Janārdana!"
2.4.31.80
evaṃ visṛjya deveśamācāryāya pradāpayet ..
Having thus dismissed the Lord of gods, one should present to the preceptor
2.4.31.81
mūrtyādikaṃ sarvameva kṛtakṛtyo bhavennaraḥ .. 39 ..
the icon and everything else; [then] a person achieves their purpose.
2.4.31.82
prativarṣaṃ tu yaḥ kuryāttulasīkarapīḍanam ..
Indeed, whoever performs the marriage of Tulasī every year,
2.4.31.83
bhaktimāndhanadhānyaiḥ sa yukto bhavati niścitam ..
being full of devotion, certainly becomes endowed with wealth and grain.
2.4.31.84
ihaloke paratrā'pi vipulaṃ ca yaśo labhet .. 2.4.31.40 ..
In this world and also in the next, he attains vast renown.
2.4.31.85
iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe kārtikamāsamāhātmye kūṣmāṃḍanavamītulasīvivāhavidhivarṇanaṃnāmaikatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 31 .. ..
Thus ends the thirty-first chapter, named 'Description of the Rules for Kūṣmāṇḍanavamī and the Marriage of Tulasī,' in the Kārtikamāsamāhātmya of the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the Skandamahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (4)
- Smṛtikaustubha — Anantadeva 1638, Sanskrit
- Saṃvatsaradīdhiti — Anantadeva 1650, Sanskrit
- Nirṇayasindhu — Kamalākarabhaṭṭa 1612, Sanskrit
- Abdadīdhiti — Anantadeva 1645, Sanskrit