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Skandapurana 1.3.10: adhyāyaḥ 12

Skandapurāṇa 1.3.10

Language
Sanskrit

adhyāyaḥ 12

1.3.10.1

..lomaśa uvāca..
praṇamya paramātmānaṃ ramāyuktaṃ janārddanam..
amṛtārthaṃ mamaṃthuste surāsuragaṇāḥ punaḥ.. 12.1 ..

Lomaśa said: / Having bowed to the Supreme Self, Janārdana accompanied by Ramā, / those hosts of gods and asuras churned again for the sake of the nectar of immortality. 12.1

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1.3.10.2

udadhermathyamānācca nirgataḥ sumahāyaśāḥ..
dhanvaṃtaririti khyāto yuvā mṛtyuñjayaḥ paraḥ.. 12.2 ..

From the ocean as it was being churned emerged one of very great fame, / known as Dhanvantari, youthful, the supreme conqueror of death. 12.2

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1.3.10.3

pāṇibhyāṃ pūrṇakalaśaṃ sudhāyāḥ parigṛhya vai..
yāvatsarve surāḥ sarve nirīkṣaṃte manoharam.. 12.3 ..

Holding in both hands a full pitcher of nectar, / while all the gods looked upon him with enchantment, 12.3

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1.3.10.4

tadā daityāḥ samaṃ gatvā hartukāmā balādiva..
sudhayā pūrṇakalaśaṃ dhanvaṃtarikare sthitam.. 12.4 ..

the daityas rushed together, eager to seize by force, as it were, / the pitcher filled with nectar held in Dhanvantari's hand. 12.4

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1.3.10.5

yāvattaraṃgamālābhirāvṛto'bhūdbhiṣaktamaḥ..
śanaiḥ śanaiḥ samāyāto dṛṣṭo'sau vṛṣaparvaṇā.. 12.5 ..

While that foremost of physicians was surrounded by rows of waves, / he came forth slowly, slowly, and was spotted by Vṛṣaparvan. 12.5

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1.3.10.6

karasthaḥ kalaśastasya hṛtastena balādiva..
asurāśca tataḥ sarve jagarjuratibhīṣaṇam.. 12.6 ..

The pitcher in his hand was snatched by him, as if by force, / and then all the asuras roared most dreadfully. 12.6

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1.3.10.7

kalaśaṃ sudhayā pūrṇaṃ gṛhītvā te samutsukāḥ..
daityāḥ pātālamājagmustadā devā bhramānvitāḥ.. 12.7 ..

Taking the pitcher filled with nectar, eager, / the daityas went down to Pātāla; then the gods, bewildered, 12.7

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1.3.10.8

anujagmuḥ susaṃnaddhā yoddhukāmāśca taiḥ saha..
tadā devānsamālokya balirevamabhāṣata.. 12.8 ..

followed them, fully armored and wishing to fight with them. / Then, seeing the gods, Bali spoke in this manner: 12.8

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1.3.10.9

.. baliruvāca..
vayaṃ tu kevalaṃ devāḥ sudhayā paritoṣitāḥ..
śīghrameva pragaṃtavyaṃ bhavadbhiśca surottamaiḥ.. 12.9 ..

Bali said: / “O gods, we alone are satisfied with the nectar; / you best among the gods should depart at once! 12.9

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1.3.10.10

triviṣṭapaṃ mudā yuktaiḥ kimasmābhiḥ prayojanam..
purāsmābhiḥ kṛtaṃ maitraṃ bhavadbhiḥ svārthatatparaiḥ..
adhunā viditaṃ tattu nātra kāryā vicāraṇā.. 12.10 ..

To heaven, full of joy! What business have you with us? / Formerly, friendship was made by us, but you were intent on your own interests; / now that is known, and no further deliberation is needed here.” 12.10

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1.3.10.11

evaṃ nirbhārtsitāstena balinā surasattamāḥ..
yathāgatena mārgeṇa jagmurnārāyaṇaṃ prabhum.. 12.11 ..

Thus reviled by that Bali, the best of the gods / went by the way they had come to Lord Nārāyaṇa. 12.11

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1.3.10.12

taṃ dṛṣṭvā viṣṇunā sarve surā bhagnamanorathā..
āśvāsitā vacobhiśca nānānunayako vidaiḥ.. 12.12 ..

Seeing them, all the gods whose hopes were dashed / were consoled by Viṣṇu with words skilled in various consolations: 12.12

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1.3.10.13

mā trāsaṃ kurutātrārtha ānayiṣyāmi tāṃ sudhām..
evamābhāṣya bhagavānmukundo'nāthasaṃśrayaḥ.. 12.13 ..

“Do not fear on this account; I shall bring that nectar.” / Having spoken thus, the Lord Mukunda, the refuge of the helpless, 12.13

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1.3.10.14

sthāpayitvā surānsarvāṃstatraiva madhusūdanaḥ..
mohanīrūpamāsthāya daityanāmagrato'bhavat.. 12.14 ..

left all the gods right there, and Madhusūdana, / assuming the form of Mohinī, appeared before the daityas. 12.14

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1.3.10.15

tāvaddaityāḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ parasparamathābruvan..
vivādaḥ sarvadaityānāmamṛtārthe tadā'bhavat.. 12.15 ..

Meanwhile, the daityas, greatly agitated, spoke among themselves; / then a dispute arose among all the daityas over the nectar. 12.15

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1.3.10.16

evaṃ pravartamāne tu mohinīrūpamāśritām..
dṛṣṭvā yoṣāṃ tadā daivātsarvabhūtamanoramām.. 12.16 ..

While this was going on, seeing by chance that woman who had taken the form of Mohinī, / captivating to the minds of all beings, 12.16

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1.3.10.17

vismayena samāviṣṭā babhūvustṛṣitekṣaṇāḥ..
tāṃ saṃmānya tadā daityarājo baliruvāca ha.. 12.17 ..

they were filled with wonder, their eyes thirsty [with desire]; / showing respect to her, the daitya king Bali said: 12.17

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1.3.10.18

..baliruvāca..
sudhā tvayā vibhaktavyā sarveṣāṃ gatihetave..
śīghratvena mahābhāge kuruṣva vacanaṃ mama.. 12.18 ..

Bali said: / “The nectar must be distributed by you so that everyone receives their portion; / make haste, O fortunate lady, and fulfill my word.” 12.18

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1.3.10.19

evamuktā hyuvācedaṃ smayamānā baliṃ prati..
strīṇāṃ naiva ca viśvāsaḥ kartavyo hi vipaścitā.. 12.19 ..

Addressed in this manner, smiling, she replied to Bali: / “No wise man should ever place trust in women. 12.19

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1.3.10.20

anṛtaṃ sāhasaṃ māyā mūrkhatvamati lobhatā..
aśaucaṃ nirghṛṇatvaṃ ca strīṇāṃ doṣāḥ svabhāvajāḥ.. 12.20 ..

Falsehood, recklessness, deceit, foolishness, excessive greed, / impurity, and pitilessness are the innate flaws of women. 12.20

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1.3.10.21

niḥsnehatvaṃ ca vijñeyaṃ dhūrtatvaṃ caiva tattvataḥ..
svastrīṇāṃ caiva vijñeyā doṣā nāstyatra saṃśayaḥ.. 12.21 ..

Lack of affection is to be recognized, and roguishness indeed, in truth; / flaws are to be recognized even in one's own women; of this there is no doubt. 12.21

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1.3.10.22

yathaiva śvāpadānāṃ ca vṛkā hiṃsāparāyaṇāḥ..
kākā yatāṃḍajānāṃ ca śvāpadānāṃ ca jaṃbukāḥ..
dhūrtā tathā manuṣyāṇāṃ strījñeyā satataṃ budhaiḥ.. 12.22 ..

Just as among beasts of prey wolves are bent on violence, / just as among birds crows are sly, and jackals among wild beasts, / so women among humans are constantly to be known as cunning by the wise. 12.22

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1.3.10.23

mayā saha bhavadbhiśca kathaṃ sakhyaṃ pravartate..
sarvathātra na vijñeyāḥ ke yūyaṃ caiva ka hyaham.. 12.23 ..

How can friendship exist between you and me? / You are not known to me at all; who are you, and who am I? 12.23

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1.3.10.24

tasmādbhavadbhiḥ saṃciṃtyakāryākāryavicakṣaṇaiḥ..
kartavyaṃ parayā buddhyā prayātāsurasattamāḥ.. 12.24 ..

Therefore, having reflected with supreme intellect, you who are skilled in discerning what should and should not be done, / you should act accordingly; depart, O best among asuras!” 12.24

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1.3.10.28

..baliruvāca..
adyāmṛtaṃ ca sarveṣāṃ vibhajasva yathātatham..
tvayā dattaṃ ca gṛhṇīmaḥ satyaṃsatyaṃ vadāmi te.. 12.28 ..

Bali said: / “Distribute the nectar to all today as is fitting; / we shall accept what is given by you; truly, truly do I tell you.” 12.28

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1.3.10.29

evamuktā tadā devī mohinī sarvamaṃgalā..
uvācāthāsurānsarvānrocayam̐llaukikīṃ sthitim.. 12.29 ..

Spoken to thus, the goddess Mohinī, all-auspicious, / spoke to all the asuras, commending worldly custom: 12.29

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1.3.10.30

.. bhagavānuvāca..
yūyaṃ sarve kṛtārthāśca jātā daivena kenacit..
adyopāvāsasaṃyuktā amṛtasyādhivāsanam.. 12.30 ..

The Lord said: / “You all have achieved your goal through some stroke of destiny; / today, observing a fast, perform the preliminary consecration of the nectar, 12.30

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1.3.10.31

kriyatāmasurāḥ śreṣṭhāḥ śubhecchā kiṃcidasti vaḥ..
śvebhūte pāraṇaṃ kuryādvratārcanaratiśca vaḥ.. 12.31 ..

O best of asuras, if you have any desire for auspiciousness! / Tomorrow let the breaking of the fast be done by you who take pleasure in the worship of the vow. 12.31

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1.3.10.32

nyāyopārjitavittena daśamāṃśena dhīmatā..
kartavyo viniyogaśca īśaprītyarthahetave.. 12.32 ..

With wealth acquired by righteous means, a tenth part / should be distributed by the wise for the purpose of pleasing the Lord.” 12.32

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1.3.10.33

tatheti matvā te sarve yathoktaṃ devamāyayā..
cakrustathaiva daiteyā mohitā nātikovidāḥ.. 12.33 ..

Thinking ‘So be it,’ as spoken by the divine illusion, / those sons of Diti, deluded and not very clever, did just so. 12.33

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1.3.10.34

mayāsureṇa ca tadā bhavanāni kṛtāni vai..
manojñāni mahārhāṇi suprabhāṇi mahāṃti ca.. 12.34 ..

Mansions were then built by Mayāsura, / charming, costly, magnificent, and vast. 12.34

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1.3.10.35

teṣupaviṣṭāste sarve susnātāḥ samalaṃkṛtāḥ..
sthāpayitvā susaṃrabdhāḥ pūrṇaṃ kalaśamagrataḥ.. 12.35 ..

Seated in them, all having bathed well and adorned themselves, / highly enthusiastic, they placed the full pitcher in front [of them]. 12.35

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1.3.10.36

rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ sarvaiḥ kṛtaṃ paramayā mudā..
athoṣasi pravṛtte ca prātaḥsnānayutā bhavan.. 12.36 ..

At night, a vigil was kept by all with supreme joy. / Then, when dawn broke, they performed their morning ablutions.

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1.3.10.37

asurā balimukhyāśca paṃktibhūtā yatākramam..
sarvamāvaśyakaṃ kṛtvā tadā pānaratā bhavan.. 12.37 ..

The Asuras, led by Bali, sat in rows in proper order. / Having performed all necessary duties, they then devoted themselves to drinking.

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1.3.10.38

baliśca vṛṣaparvā ca namuciḥ śaṃkha eva ca..
sudaṃṣṭraścaiva saṃhlādī kālanemirvibhīṣaṇaḥ.. 12.38 ..

Bali, Vṛṣaparvan, Namuci, and Śaṅkha, / Sudaṃṣṭra, Saṃhlādin, Kālanemi, and Vibhīṣaṇa,

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1.3.10.39

vātāpirilvalaḥ kumbho nikumbhaḥ pracchadastathā..
tathā sundopasundau ca niśumbhaḥ śumbha eva ca.. 12.39 ..

Vātāpi, Ilvala, Kumbha, Nikumbha, and Pracchada, / and likewise Sunda and Upasunda, Niśumbha, and Śumbha,

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1.3.10.40

mahiṣo mahiṣākṣaśca biḍālākṣaḥ pratāpavān..
cikṣurākhyo mahābāhurjṛbhaṇo'tha vṛṣāsuraḥ.. 12.40 ..

Mahiṣa, Mahiṣākṣa, the mighty Biḍālākṣa, / the one named Cikṣura of mighty arms, Jṛmbhaṇa, and Vṛṣāsura,

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1.3.10.41

vibāhurbāhuko ghorastathā vai ghoradarśanaḥ..
ete cānye ca bahavo daityadānavarākṣasāḥ..
yathākramaṃ copaviṣṭā rāhuḥ ketustathaiva ca.. 12.41 ..

Vibāhu, Bāhuka, the terrible, and the terrible-looking one— / these and many other Daityas, Dānavas, and Rākṣasas / sat in proper order, as did Rāhu and Ketu.

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1.3.10.42

teṣāṃ tu koṭisaṃkhyānāṃ daityānāṃ paṃktirāsthitā.. 12.42 ..

A row of those Daityas, numbering tens of millions, was formed.

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1.3.10.43

tatastayā tadā devyā amṛtārthaṃ hi vai dvijāḥ..
yajjātaṃ tacchṛṇaudhvaṃ hi tayā devyā kṛtaṃ mahat.. 12.43 ..

Then, O twice-born, for the sake of the nectar, / listen to the great deed done by that goddess:

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1.3.10.44

sarve vijñāpitāḥ sadyo gṛhītakalaśā tadā..
śobhayā parayā yuktā sākṣātsā viṣṇumohinī.. 12.44 ..

All were immediately informed by her who had taken up the jar, / endowed with supreme splendour, Mohinī, Viṣṇu manifest in person.

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1.3.10.45

karasthena tadā devī kalaśena virājitā..
śuśubhe parayā kāṃtyā jaganmaṃgalamaṃgalā.. 12.45 ..

Adorned with the jar in her hand, the goddess / shone with supreme radiance, the auspiciousness of the world's auspiciousness.

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1.3.10.46

pariveṣadharāḥ sarve surāste hyasurāṃtikam..
āgatāstatkṣaṇādeva yatra te hyasurottamāḥ.. 12.46 ..

All the gods, acting as distributors, / came at that very moment near the Asuras, where those best of Asuras were.

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1.3.10.47

tāndṛṣṭvā mohinī sadya uvāca pramadottamā.. 12.47 ..

Seeing them, Mohinī, the best of women, immediately spoke:

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1.3.10.48

..mohinyuvāca..
ete hyatithayo jñeyā dharmmasarvasvasādhanāḥ..
ebhyo deyaṃ yatāśaktyā yadi satyaṃ vaco mama..
pramāṇaṃ bhavatāṃ cādya kurudhvaṃ mā vilaṃbatha.. 12.48 ..

Mohinī said: / "These should be known as guests, the means for fulfilling all duties. / To them should be given according to one's capacity, if my word is truth / and authoritative to you today. Act accordingly; do not delay!

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1.3.10.49

pareṣāmupakāraṃ ca ye kurvaṃti svaśaktitaḥ..
dhanyāste caiva vijñeyāḥ pavitrāḥ lokapālakāḥ.. 12.49 ..

Those who render service to others according to their own capacity / are to be recognized as blessed, pure guardians of the world.

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1.3.10.50

kevalātmodarārthāya udyogaṃ ye prakurvate..
te kleśabhāgino jñeyā nātra kāryā vicāraṇā.. 12.50 ..

Those who make effort solely for their own bellies / are to be known as sharers of affliction; there is no deliberation needed here.

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1.3.10.51

tasmādvibhajanaṃ kāryaṃ mayaitasya śubhavratāḥ..
devebhyaśca prayacchadhvaṃ yaddhi cātmapriyāpriyam.. 12.51 ..

Therefore, O you of auspicious vows, a distribution of this must be made by me. / Give to the gods whatever is pleasing or unpleasing to yourselves!"

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1.3.10.52

ityukte vacane devyā tathā cakrurataṃ dritāḥ..
āhvayāmāsurasurāḥ sarvāndevānsavāsavān.. 12.52 ..

When this speech was uttered by the goddess, they acted without hesitation. / The Asuras summoned all the gods along with Indra.

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1.3.10.53

upaviṣṭāśca te sarve amṛtārthaṃ ca bho dvijāḥ..
teṣūpaviśyamāneṣu hyuvāca paramaṃ vacaḥ..
mohinī sarvadharmmajñā asurāṇāṃ smayanniva.. 12.53 ..

And they all sat down for the nectar, O twice-born. / As they were being seated, Mohinī, who knew all duties, / spoke supreme words, as if smiling at the Asuras:

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1.3.10.54

..mohinyuvāca..
ādau hyabhyāgatāḥ pūjyā iti vai vaidikī śrutiḥ.. 12.54 ..

Mohinī said: / "First, indeed, guests must be honoured: such is the Vedic scripture.

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1.3.10.55

tasmādyūyaṃ vedaparāḥ sarve devaparāyaṇāḥ..
bruvaṃtu tvaritenaiva ādau keṣāṃ dadāmyaham..
amṛtaṃ hi mahābhāgā balimukhyā vadaṃtu bhoḥ.. 12.55 ..

Therefore, you who are devoted to the Vedas and intent on the gods, / speak quickly: to whom shall I give first / the nectar, O fortunate ones? Speak, O leaders of Bali's host!"

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1.3.10.56

balinoktā tadā devī yatte manasi rocate..
svāminī tvaṃ na saṃdeho hyasmākaṃ suṃdarānane.. 12.56 ..

The goddess was then addressed by Bali: "Whatever pleases your mind! / You are our mistress, without doubt, O fair-faced one."

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1.3.10.57

evaṃ saṃmānitā tena balinā bhāvitātmanā..
pariveṣaṇakāryārthaṃ kalaśaṃ gṛhya satvarā.. 12.57 ..

Thus honoured by Bali of cultivated soul, / taking the jar quickly for the task of distribution,

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1.3.10.58

tasmānnarendrakarabhorulasaddṛkūlā śroṇītaṭālasagatirmavihvalāṃgī..
sā kūjatī kanakanūpurasiṃjitena kuṃbhastanī kalaśapāṇirathāviveśa.. 12.58 ..

her thighs resembling elephant trunks, her fine garments glistening, her gait slow from the weight of her hips, her limbs languid, / tinkling with the chiming of golden anklets, her breasts like jars, with the pitcher in her hand, she then entered.

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1.3.10.59

tadā tu devī pariveṣayaṃtī sā mohinī devagaṇāya sākṣāt..
vavarṣa deveṣu sudhārasaṃ punaḥ punaḥ sudhāhārarasāmṛtaṃ yathā.. 12.59 ..

Then, serving [it] in person to the host of gods, that goddess Mohinī / poured out the nectar essence upon the gods again and again, like a draft of divine immortal ambrosia.

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1.3.10.60

punaśca te devagaṇāḥ sudhārasaṃ dattaṃ tayā parayā viśvamūrtyā..
balimukhyāḥ saha lokapālā gaṃdharvayakṣāpsarasāṃ gaṇāśca.. 12.60 ..

And again those hosts of gods [received] the nectar essence given by her of supreme, universal form; / and Bali's leaders, along with the guardians of the quarters, the hosts of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, and Apsarases,

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1.3.10.61

sarve daityā āsanasthā punaśca te devagaṇāḥ sudhārasaṃ dattaṃ pīḍitāśca..
tūṣṇīṃbhūtā balimukhyā dvijeṃdrā manasvino dhyānaparā babhūvuḥ.. 12.61 ..

all the Daityas remained seated, while the hosts of gods [were given] the nectar essence; and afflicted, / Bali's chiefs, silent, became thoughtful and intent on contemplation, O lords among the twice-born.

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1.3.10.62

tatastathāvidhāndṛṣṭvā daityāṃstānmohamāśritān..
tadā rāhuśca ketuśca dvāvetau daityapuṃgavau.. 12.62 ..

Then, seeing the Daityas in such a state, fallen into delusion, / both Rāhu and Ketu, those two foremost of Daityas,

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1.3.10.63

devānāṃ rūpamāsthāya amṛtārthaṃ tvarānvitau..
upaviṣṭau tadā paṅktyāṃ devānāmamṛtārthinau.. 12.63 ..

assuming the form of gods, eager for nectar, / sat down then in the row of the gods, desiring the nectar.

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1.3.10.64

yadāmṛtaṃ pātukāmo rāhuḥ paramadurjayaḥ..
candrārkābhyāṃ prakathito viṣṇoramitatejasaḥ.. 12.64 ..

When Rāhu, exceedingly hard to conquer, wished to drink the nectar, / Viṣṇu of immeasurable splendour was told by the Sun and the Moon.

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1.3.10.65

tadā tasya śiraśchinnaṃ rāhordurvigrahasya ca..
śiro gaganamāpede kabaṃdhaṃ ca mahītale..
bhramamāṇaṃ tadā hyadrīṃścūrṇayāmāsa vai tadā.. 12.65 ..

Then the head of Rāhu of monstrous body was severed; / his head reached the sky, while the torso fell upon the earth, / and rolling about then, it crushed the mountains.

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1.3.10.66

sādriśca sarvabhūlokaścūrṇitaśca tadā'bhavat..
tayā tena ca dehena cūrṇitaṃ sacarācaram.. 12.66 ..

The entire earth along with its mountains was crushed at that time; / by that body, all that moves and does not move was crushed.

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1.3.10.67

dṛṣṭvā tadā mahādevastasyopari tu saṃsthitaḥ..
nivāsaḥ sarvadevānāṃ tasyāḥ pādatale'bhavat.. 12.67 ..

Seeing that, Mahādeva then stood upon it; / the dwelling of all the gods was beneath her foot.

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1.3.10.68

pīḍanaṃ tatsamīpetha nivāsa iti nāma vai.. 12.68 ..

The pressing near it is indeed called 'dwelling' (Nivāsa).

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1.3.10.69

mahatāmālayaṃ yasmādyasyāstaccaraṇāṃbujam..
mahālayeti vikhyātā jagattrayavimohinī.. 12.69 ..

Because her lotus foot is the abode (ālaya) of the great (mahat), / she, the bewitcher of the three worlds, is renowned as Mahālayā.

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1.3.10.70

ketuśca dhūmarūpo'sāvākāśe vilayaṃ gataḥ..
sudhāṃ samarpya caṃdrāya tirodhānagato'bhavat.. 12.70 ..

And Ketu, having the form of smoke, dissolved into the sky; / having offered the nectar to the Moon, he disappeared.

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1.3.10.71

vāsudevo jagadyonirjagatāṃ kāraṇaṃ param..
viṣṇoḥ prasādāttajjātaṃ surāṇāṃ kāryasiddhidam.. 12.71 ..

Vāsudeva is the womb of the universe, the supreme cause of the worlds. / By the grace of Viṣṇu, that which accomplished the purpose of the gods came to pass.

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1.3.10.72

asurāṇāṃ vināśāya jātaṃ daivaviparyayāt..
vinā daivena jānīdhvamudyamo hi nirarthakaḥ.. 12.72 ..

It resulted in the destruction of the Asuras through the reversal of destiny. / Know that without destiny, effort is indeed futile.

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1.3.10.73

yaugapadyena taiḥ sarvaiḥ kṣīrābdhermaṃthanaṃ kṛtam..
siddhirjātā hi devānāmasiddhirasurānprati.. 12.73 ..

The churning of the ocean of milk was done by all of them simultaneously; / success came to the gods, but failure to the Asuras.

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1.3.10.74

tataśca te devavarānprakopitā daityāśca māyāpravi mohitāḥ punaḥ..
anekaśastrāstrayutāstadā'bhavanviṣṇau gate garjamānāstadānīm.. 12.74 ..

And then, enraged against the foremost of gods, and once again deluded by illusion, / the Daityas became equipped with many weapons and missiles, roaring at that time as Viṣṇu departed.

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1.3.10.74_1

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ prathame māheśvarakhaṇḍe kedārakhaṃḍe samudramaṃthanākhyāne devānāmamṛtaprāśanavarṇanaṃnāma dvādaśo'dhyāyaḥ.. 12 .. .

Thus ends the twelfth chapter, named 'Description of the Gods Drinking the Nectar' in the narrative of the churning of the ocean, in the Kedārakhaṇḍa of the first [section], the Māheśvarakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.

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1.3.10.74_2

cha ..

[End of section].

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