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Skandapurana 2.4.31

Skandapurāṇa 2.4.31

Language
Sanskrit

2.4.31.1

.. vālakhilyā ūcuḥ .. ..

The Vālakhilyas said:

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2.4.31.2

kārtike śuklanavamī tatrā'bhūddvāparaṃ yugam ..

The bright ninth of Kārtika: on that day the Dvāpara Yuga began.

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2.4.31.3

pūrvā'parāhṇagā grāhyā kramāddānopavāsayoḥ .. 1 ..

It is to be adopted when it falls in the forenoon or afternoon, respectively, for giving and fasting. .. 1 ..

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2.4.31.4

atra kūṣmāṃḍakonāma hato daityastu viṣṇunā ..

Here, indeed, the demon named Kūṣmāṇḍaka was slain by Viṣṇu;

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2.4.31.5

tadromabhiḥ samudbhūtā vallyaḥ kūṣmāṃḍasaṃbhavāḥ ..2 ..

from his bodily hairs arose the creepers that produce the pumpkin gourd. .. 2 ..

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2.4.31.6

tasmātkūṣmāṃḍadānena phalamāpnoti niścitam ..

Therefore, by donating a winter melon (kūṣmāṇḍa), one definitely attains the fruit.

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2.4.31.7

asyāmeva navamyāṃ tu kuryātkṛṣṇotsavaṃ naraḥ .. 3 ..

On this very ninth [tithi], a person should celebrate the festival of Kṛṣṇa.

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2.4.31.8

svaśākhoktena vidhinā tulasyāḥ karapīḍanam ..

[He should perform] the marriage of Tulasī according to the rite prescribed in his own Vedic branch (śākhā).

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2.4.31.9

kanyādānaphalaṃ tasya jāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 4 ..

The fruit of gifting a maiden (kanyādāna) accrues to him; of this there is no doubt.

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2.4.31.10

kārtike śuklanavamīmavāpya vijiteṃdriyaḥ..

Having reached the bright ninth day in Kārtika, with senses subdued,

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2.4.31.11

hariṃ vidhāya sauvarṇaṃ tulasyā sahitaṃ śubham .. 5..

having fashioned an auspicious Hari out of gold along with Tulasī,

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2.4.31.12

pūjayedvidhivadbhaktyā vratī tatra dinatrayam ..

the observer of the vow should worship them there for three days with devotion in accordance with the rules.

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2.4.31.13

evaṃ yathoktavidhinā kuryādvaivāhikaṃ vidhim .. 6 ..

In this manner, by the prescribed rule, he should perform the nuptial rite.

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2.4.31.14

grāhyaṃ trirātramatraiva navamyādyanurodhataḥ ..

Here, a period of three nights should be observed, following the ninth day onwards.

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2.4.31.15

madhyāhnavyāpinī grāhyā navamī pūrvavedhitā .. 7 ..

The ninth [tithi] that extends through midday, touched by the preceding one, is to be observed.

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2.4.31.16

dhātryaśvatthau ya ekatra pālayitvā samudvahet..

He who nurtures together and weds an āmalakī and a sacred fig (aśvattha) tree,

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2.4.31.17

na naśyate tasya puṇyaṃ kalpakoṭiśatairapi ..8..

his religious merit is not destroyed even in hundreds of millions of kalpas.

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2.4.31.18

kanakasya sutā pūrvamekādaśyāṃ kiśorikā ..

Formerly, the youthful daughter of Kanaka, on the eleventh [day],

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2.4.31.19

cakāra bhaktitaḥ sāyaṃ tulasyudvāhajaṃ vidhim..9..

performed with devotion the rite of Tulasī's wedding in the evening.

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2.4.31.20

tena vaidhavyadoṣeṇa nirmuktā''sītsulocanā..

By virtue of that, that fair-eyed maiden became freed from the blemish of widowhood.

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2.4.31.21

tasmātsāyaṃ prakartavyastulastudvāhajo vidhiḥ ..2.4.31.10..

Therefore, the rite born of Tulasī's marriage should be performed in the evening.

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2.4.31.22

avaśyameva kartavyaḥ prativarṣaṃ tu vaiṣṇavaiḥ..

It should certainly be performed every year by Vaiṣṇavas.

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2.4.31.23

vidhiṃ tasya pravakṣyāmi yathā sāṃgā kriyā bhaveta.11..

I shall proclaim its rite, so that the ritual may be complete with all its limbs.

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2.4.31.24

viṣṇostu pratimāṃ kuryātpalasya svarṇajāṃ śubhām..

One should fashion an auspicious image of Viṣṇu made of a pala of gold,

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2.4.31.25

tadarddhārddhaṃ tadarddhārddhaṃ yathāśaktyā prakalpayet .. 12 ..

or half of that, or half of half of that, according to one's capacity.

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2.4.31.26

prāṇapratiṣṭhāṃ kṛtvaiva tulasīviṣṇurūpayoḥ ..

Having performed the consecration of the life-breath (prāṇapratiṣṭhā) in the two forms of Tulasī and Viṣṇu,

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2.4.31.27

tata utthāpayeddevaṃ pūrvoktaiśca stavādibhiḥ ..13..

he should then awaken the God with the previously mentioned hymns and praises.

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2.4.31.28

upacāraiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ pūjayetpuruṣoktibhiḥ ..

He should worship with sixteen services (upacāras) and with the Puruṣa[sūkta] mantras.

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2.4.31.29

deśakālau tataḥ smṛtvā gaṇeśaṃ tatra pūjayet .. 14 ..

Then, having remembered the place and time, he should worship Gaṇeśa there.

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2.4.31.30

puṇyāhaṃ vācayitvātha nāṃdīśrāddhaṃ samācaret ..

Then, having had the benediction (puṇyāha) recited, he should perform the ancestral offering (nāndīśrāddha).

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2.4.31.31

vedavādyādinirghoṣairviṣṇumūrtiṃ samānayet .. 15 ..

He should bring the image of Viṣṇu amidst the sounds of Vedic recitations, musical instruments, and the like.

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2.4.31.32

tulasīnikaṭe sā tu sthāpyā cāṃ'tarhitā paṭaiḥ ..

It should be placed near Tulasī and screened by cloths.

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2.4.31.33

āgaccha bhagavandeva arcayiṣyāmi keśava .. ..16..

"Come, O Blessed Lord, O Keśava, I shall worship [You].

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2.4.31.34

tubhyaṃ dāsyāmi tulasīṃ sarvakāmaprado bhava..

I will give You Tulasī; be the bestower of all desires."

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2.4.31.35

dadyāttrivāramarghyaṃ ca pādyaṃ viṣṭarameva ca..17..

He should offer the guest-offering (arghya) three times, the water for washing feet (pādya), and the seat (viṣṭara).

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2.4.31.36

tata ācamanīyaṃ ca triruktvā ca pradāpayet..

Then, having spoken thrice, he should offer water for sipping (ācamanīya).

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2.4.31.37

tato dadhi ghṛtaṃ kṣīraṃ kāṃsyapātrapuṭīkṛtam .. 18 ..

Then curd, clarified butter, and milk placed in a bell-metal vessel—

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2.4.31.38

madhuparkaṃ gṛhāṇa tvaṃ vāsudeva namostu te..

"Accept the madhuparka, O Vāsudeva; homage unto You!"

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2.4.31.39

haridrālepānābhyaṃgakāryaṃ sarvaṃ vidhāya ca .. 19 ..

Having performed all the acts of smearing with turmeric and anointing,

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2.4.31.40

godhūlisamaye pūjyau tulasīkeśavau punaḥ..

Tulasī and Keśava should again be worshipped at the time of cow-dust (godhūli).

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2.4.31.41

pṛthakpṛthaktathā kāryau saṃmukhau maṃgalaṃ paṭhet .. 2.4.31.20 ..

Placed separately facing each other, he should recite the auspicious verses.

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2.4.31.42

īṣaddṛśye bhāskare tu saṃkalpaṃ tu samuccaret ..

When the sun is slightly visible, he should utter the declaration of intent (saṃkalpa),

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2.4.31.43

svagotrapravarānuktvā tathā tripuruṣādikam .. 21 ..

having spoken his lineage, ancestral seers (pravaras), and the three paternal ancestors.

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2.4.31.44

anādimadhyanidhana trailokyapratipālaka ..

"O You without beginning, middle, or end! O Protector of the three worlds!

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2.4.31.45

imāṃ gṛhāṇa tulasīṃ vivāhavidhineśvara .. 22 ..

Accept this Tulasī according to the marriage rite, O Lord!

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2.4.31.46

pārvatībījasaṃbhūtāṃ vṛṃdābhasmani saṃsthitām ..

Sprung from the seed of Pārvatī, residing in the ashes of Vṛndā,

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2.4.31.47

anādimadhyanidhanāṃ vallabhāṃ te dadāmyaham ..23..

having no beginning, middle, or end, I give You Your beloved.

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2.4.31.48

payoghaṭaiśca sevābhiḥ kanyāvadvardhitā mayā ..

With pots of water and with services, she was reared by me like a daughter.

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2.4.31.49

tvatpriyāṃ tulasīṃ tubhyaṃ dadāmi tvaṃ gṛhāṇa bhoḥ .. 24 ..

I give You Tulasī, who is dear to You; O Lord, please accept her."

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2.4.31.50

evaṃ dattvā ca tulasīṃ paścāttau pūjayettataḥ..

Having thus given Tulasī, he should then worship them both afterwards.

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2.4.31.51

rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kuryādvivāhotsavapūrvakam ..25..

At night, he should keep a vigil accompanied by the wedding celebration.

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2.4.31.52

tataḥ prabhātasamaye tulasīṃ viṣṇumarcayet ..

Then, at daybreak, he should worship Tulasī and Viṣṇu.

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2.4.31.53

vahnisaṃsthāpanaṃ kṛtvā dvādaśākṣaravidyayā .. 26 ..

Having established the fire, with the twelve-syllable formula (mantra),

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2.4.31.54

pāyasā''jyakṣaudratilairjuhyādaṣṭottaraṃśatam ..

he should offer one hundred and eight oblations with milk-rice, ghee, honey, and sesame seeds.

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2.4.31.55

tataḥ sviṣṭakṛtaṃ hutvā dadyātpūrṇāhutiṃ tataḥ ..

Then, having offered the sviṣṭakṛt oblation, he should make the final oblation (pūrṇāhuti).

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2.4.31.56

ācāryaṃ ca samabhyarcya homaśeṣaṃ samāpayet .. 27 ..

And having worshipped the preceptor (ācārya), he should complete the remainder of the fire offering.

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2.4.31.57

caturo vārṣikānmāsānniyamo yena yaḥ kṛtaḥ ..

Whatever observance was undertaken by anyone for the four months of the rainy season,

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2.4.31.58

kathayitvā dvijebhyastattathā'nyatparipūrayet .. 28 ..

having related that to the twice-born, he should thus complete it and the other [observances].

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2.4.31.59

idaṃ vrataṃ mayā deva kṛtaṃ prītyai tava prabho ..

"This vow was performed by me, O God, for Your pleasure, O Lord.

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2.4.31.60

nyūnaṃ saṃpūrṇatāṃ yātu tvatprasādājjanārdana .. 29 ..

May whatever is deficient attain completeness through Your grace, O Janārdana!"

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2.4.31.61

revatīturyacaraṇe dvādaśīsaṃyute naraḥ ..

During the fourth quarter of Revatī joined with the twelfth [lunar day],

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2.4.31.62

na kuryātpāraṇaṃ kurvanvrataṃ niṣphalatāṃ nayet .. 2.4.31.30 ..

a person should not break his fast (pāraṇa); doing so, he would make his vow fruitless.

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2.4.31.63

tato yeṣāṃ padārthānāṃ varjanaṃ tu kṛtaṃ bhavet ..

Then, whatever items were abstained from

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2.4.31.64

cāturmāsye'thavā corje brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samarpayet ..

during Cāturmāsya or in Ūrja (Kārtika), he should present to the brahmins.

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2.4.31.65

tataḥ sarvaṃ samaśnīyādyadyattyaktaṃ vrate sthitam .. 31 ..

Then he may eat all of whatever had been renounced while abiding in the vow.

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2.4.31.66

daṃpatibhyāṃ sahaivā'tra bhoktavyaṃ ca dvijaiḥ saha ..32..

In this rite, one should eat together with the married couple and with the brahmins.

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2.4.31.67

tato bhuktyuttaraṃ yāni galitāni dalāni ca ..

Then, after eating, whatever leaves have fallen,

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2.4.31.68

tāni bhuktvā tulasyāśca svayaṃ pāpaiḥ pramucyate .. 33 ..

having eaten those [leaves] of Tulasī, one is personally freed from sins.

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2.4.31.69

ikṣudaṇḍaṃ tathā dhātrīphalaṃ koliphalaṃ tathā ..

Likewise, a stalk of sugarcane, a myrobalan fruit, and a jujube fruit—

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2.4.31.70

bhuktvā tu bhojanasyāṃ'te tasyocchiṣṭaṃ vinaśyati .. 34 ..

by eating [these] at the end of the meal, one's state of food-impurity is removed.

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2.4.31.71

eṣu triṣu na bhuktaṃ cedekaikamapi yena tu ..

If among these three, not even one is eaten by someone,

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2.4.31.72

jñeya ucchiṣṭa āvarṣaṃ naro'sau nā'tra saṃśayaḥ .. 35 ..

that person is to be known as impure for a full year; of this there is no doubt.

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2.4.31.73

tataḥ sāyaṃ punaḥ pūjyāvikṣudaṇḍaiśca śobhitaiḥ ..

Then in the evening, they should again be worshipped with lovely stalks of sugarcane,

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2.4.31.74

tulasīvāsudevau ca kṛtakṛtyo bhavettataḥ .. 36 ..

namely, Tulasī and Vāsudeva; thereupon, one achieves one's purpose.

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2.4.31.75

tato visarjanaṃ kṛtvā dattvā dāyādikaṃ hareḥ ..

Then, having performed the formal dismissal and having given the inheritance and other gifts to Hari:

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2.4.31.76

vaikuṇṭhaṃ gaccha bhagavam̐stulasīsahitaḥ prabho ..

"Go to Vaikuṇṭha, O Lord, together with Tulasī, O Master!

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2.4.31.77

matkṛtaṃ pūjanaṃ gṛhya saṃtuṣṭo bhava sarvadā .. 37 ..

Having accepted the worship performed by me, be ever pleased.

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2.4.31.78

gacchagaccha suraśreṣṭha svasthāne parameśvara ..

Depart, depart, O best of the gods, to your own abode, O Parameśvara!

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2.4.31.79

yatra brahmādayo devāstatra gaccha janārdana .. 38 ..

Where the gods headed by Brahmā reside, go there, O Janārdana!"

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2.4.31.80

evaṃ visṛjya deveśamācāryāya pradāpayet ..

Having thus dismissed the Lord of gods, one should present to the preceptor

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2.4.31.81

mūrtyādikaṃ sarvameva kṛtakṛtyo bhavennaraḥ .. 39 ..

the icon and everything else; [then] a person achieves their purpose.

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2.4.31.82

prativarṣaṃ tu yaḥ kuryāttulasīkarapīḍanam ..

Indeed, whoever performs the marriage of Tulasī every year,

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2.4.31.83

bhaktimāndhanadhānyaiḥ sa yukto bhavati niścitam ..

being full of devotion, certainly becomes endowed with wealth and grain.

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2.4.31.84

ihaloke paratrā'pi vipulaṃ ca yaśo labhet .. 2.4.31.40 ..

In this world and also in the next, he attains vast renown.

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2.4.31.85

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe kārtikamāsamāhātmye kūṣmāṃḍanavamītulasīvivāhavidhivarṇanaṃnāmaikatriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ .. 31 .. ..

Thus ends the thirty-first chapter, named 'Description of the Rules for Kūṣmāṇḍanavamī and the Marriage of Tulasī,' in the Kārtikamāsamāhātmya of the second section, the Vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍa, in the Skandamahāpurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses.

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