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Skandapurana 5.260

Skandapurāṇa 5.260

Language
Sanskrit

5.260.1

.. nārada uvāca .. ..
kathaṃ nityā bhagavatī harapatnī yaśasvinī ..
yogasiddhiṃ sumahatīṃ prāpa māsacatuṣṭaye .. 1 ..

Nārada said: / "How did the eternal goddess, the renowned consort of Hara, / attain the great perfection of yoga in the four months

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5.260.2

mantrarājamimaṃ japtvā dvādaśākṣarasaṃbhavam ..
etanme vistareṇa tvaṃ kathayasva yathātatham..2.. ..

by reciting this king of mantras originating from twelve syllables? / Tell this to me in detail, just as it happened."

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5.260.3

.. brahmovāca .. ..
cāturmāsye harau supte pārvatī niyatavratā ..
manasā karmaṇā vācā haribhaktiparāyaṇā .. 3 ..

Brahmā said: / During the Cāturmāsya, while Hari slept, Pārvatī was observant of her vows, / devoted to devotion to Hari with mind, deed, and speech.

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5.260.4

cāruśṛṃge piturnityaṃ tiṣṭhaṃtī tapasi sthitā ..
devadvijāgnigo'śvatthātithipūjāparāyaṇā .. 4 ..

Constantly abiding on the lovely peak of her father, dedicated to austerity, / she was devoted to the worship of the gods, twice-born, fire, cows, the aśvattha tree, and guests.

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5.260.5

cāturmāsye'tha saṃprāpte vimale harivāsare ..
jajāpa paramaṃ maṃtraṃ yathādiṣṭaṃ pinākinā .. 5 ..

Then, when the Cāturmāsya arrived, on a spotless day sacred to Hari, / she recited the supreme mantra as instructed by the wielder of Pināka.

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5.260.7

śaṃkhacakradharo viṣṇuścaturhastaḥ kirīṭadhṛk ..
meghaśyāmoṃ'bujākṣaśca sūryakoṭisamaprabhaḥ .. 6 ..
garuḍādhiṣṭhito hṛṣṭo vasanvyāpya jagattrayam ..
śrīvatsakaustubhayutaḥ pītakauśeyavastrakaḥ ..7..

Viṣṇu, bearing a conch and discus, four-armed and wearing a crown, / dark as a cloud, lotus-eyed, and equal in radiance to ten million suns, / seated upon Garuḍa, delighted, abiding pervasive across the three worlds, / adorned with the Śrīvatsa and Kaustubha, wearing yellow silk garments,

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5.260.8

sarvābharaṇaśobhābhirabhidīptamahāvapuḥ ..
babhāṣe pārvatīṃ viṣṇuḥ prasannavadanaḥ śubhām..
devi tuṣṭo 'smi bhadraṃ te kathayasva tavepsitam .. 8 ..

his vast body shining with the splendors of all ornaments, / his face cheerful, addressed the auspicious Pārvatī: / “O goddess, I am pleased; hail to you! Tell [me] your desire.”

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5.260.9

.. pārvatyuvāca .. ..
tajjñānamamalaṃ dehi yena nāvarttanaṃ bhavet ..
ityuktaḥ sa mahāviṣṇuḥ pratyuvāca harapriyām ..9..

Pārvatī said: / “Grant that spotless knowledge by which there may be no return.” / Addressed thus, that Mahāviṣṇu replied to the beloved of Hara:

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5.260.10

sa eva devadeveśastava vakṣyatyasaṃśayam ..
sa eva bhagavānsākṣī dehāṃtarabahiḥsthitaḥ ..6.261.10...

“He himself, the Lord of the gods of gods, will tell you without doubt. / He alone is the Lord, the Witness, residing inside and outside the body.

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5.260.11

viśvasraṣṭā ca goptā ca pavitrāṇāṃ ca pāvanaḥ ..
anādinidhano dharmo dharmādīnāṃ prabhurhi saḥ .. 11 ..

He is the creator and protector of the universe, and the purifier of purifiers; / he is dharma without beginning or end, and indeed the lord of dharma and the rest.

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5.260.12

akṣaratrayasevyaṃ yatsakalaṃ brahma eva saḥ ..
mūrttāmūrttasvarūpeṇa yo'jo janmadharo hi saḥ .. 12 ..

He is indeed that whole Brahman to be served by the three syllables. / He who, unborn, assumes birth through embodied and unembodied forms,

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5.260.13

mamādhikāro naivāsti vaktuṃ tava na saṃśayaḥ ..
ityuktvā bhagavānīśo virarāma prahṛṣṭavān ..13..

I certainly have no authority to speak [of this] to you, no doubt.” / Having spoken thus, the Lord became silent, filled with joy.

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5.260.14

etasminnaṃtare śaṃbhurgirijāśramamabhyagāt ..
sarvabhūta gaṇairyukto vimāne sārvakāmike .. 14 ..

In the meantime, Śambhu arrived at the hermitage of the daughter of the mountain, / accompanied by the troops of all beings, in an aerial chariot that fulfills all desires.

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5.260.15

tayā vai bhagavāndevaḥ pūjitaḥ parameśvaraḥ ..
sakhīnāmapi pratyakṣamāścaryaṃ samajāyata .. 15 ..

By her indeed was the Lord, the Supreme God, worshipped. / Even before the eyes of her companions, a wonder took place:

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5.260.16

stutvā'tha taṃ mahādevaṃ viṣṇurdehe layaṃ yayau ..
athovāca maheśānaḥ pārvatīṃ parameśvaraḥ .. 16 ..

having praised that Mahādeva, Viṣṇu dissolved into his body. / Then Maheśāna, the Supreme Lord, said to Pārvatī:

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5.260.17

vimānavaramāruhya tuṣṭo'haṃ tava suvrate ..
gatvaikāṃtapradeśaṃ te kathaye paramaṃ mahaḥ .. 17 ..

“Mount the excellent aerial chariot; I am pleased with you, O woman of good vows! / Going to a solitary place, I shall tell you of the supreme splendor.”

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5.260.19

evamuktvā bhagavatīṃ kare gṛhya mudānvitaḥ ..
vimānavaramāropya līlayā prayayau tadā .. 19 ..

Having spoken thus to the goddess, taking her by the hand, filled with joy, / placing her upon the excellent aerial chariot, he then set forth sportively,

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5.260.19_1

nānādhātumayānadrīnnānāratnavicitritān ..
nadīnirjharakuṃjāṃśca nadānkokilakūjitān ..19..

showing mountains composed of various minerals, variegated with various jewels, / rivers, waterfalls, bowers, and streams echoing with the songs of cuckoos,

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5.260.19_2

akhātāndevakhātāṃśca gaṃgādyāḥ saritastathā ..
saugaṃdhikāṃśca kalhārānsahasradalapiṃjarān ..6.261.2...

natural ponds and ponds dug by gods, and rivers such as the Gaṅgā, / and fragrant water lilies, red and reddish-yellow with a thousand petals,

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5.260.21

darśanyakarṇikārāṃśca kovidārānmahādrumān ..
tālāṃstamālānhiṃtālānpriyaṃgūnpanasānapi .. 21 ..

showing also karṇikāras, kovidāras, and great trees, / palmyras, tamālas, hintālas, priyaṅgus, and breadfruit trees,

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5.260.22

tilakānbakulāṃścaiva bahūnapi ca puṣpitān ..
kṣetrāṇi kalanābhāni piñjarāṇi vidarśayan .. 22 ..

tilakas and bakulas, many of them flowering, / and showing fields shining like crescent crescents, reddish-yellow.

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5.260.23

yayau devanadītīre gataṃ śaravaṇaṃ mahat ..
phullakāśaṃ svarṇamayaṃ śarastaṃbagaṇānvitam .. 23 ..

He went to the bank of the divine river where lay the great forest of reeds, / with blooming kāśa grass, full of gold, filled with clusters of reed stalks,

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5.260.24

hema bhūmivibhāgasthaṃ vahnikāṃtimṛgadvijam ..
tatra tīragatānāṃ ca munīnāmūrdhvaretasām .. 24 ..

standing on a tract of golden ground, with beasts and birds having the radiance of fire. / And standing at the front of the aerial chariot, he showed to his wife

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5.260.25

āśramānsa vimānāgre tiṣṭhanpatnyai pradarśayat ..
ṣaṭkṛttikāśca dadṛśe pārvatī vanasannidhau .. 25 ..

the hermitages of the chaste ascetics who had gone to that bank. / And near the forest, Pārvatī beheld the six Kṛttikās,

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5.260.26

snātāḥ svalaṃkṛtāścandrapatnyastā virajāṃbarāḥ ..
ūcustā yojitakarā ke'yaṃ putrāya gamyate .. 26 ..

bathed, well adorned, the wives of the Moon, with clean garments. / With folded hands they said: “For what son is this journey being made?

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5.260.27

tatkathyatāṃ mahābhāge sa ca te darśanaṃ gataḥ .. 27 ..

Let that be told, O fortunate one, and he has come into your sight.”

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5.260.28

.. pārvatyuvāca .. ..
mama bhāgyavaśātputraḥ kathamutsaṃgamāharet ..
na hyabhāgyavaśātpuṃsāṃ kvāpi saukhyaṃ nirantaram..28..

Pārvatī said: / “By what good fortune of mine could a son take to my lap? / Indeed, through misfortune, there is never continuous happiness for people.

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5.260.29

sutanāmnāpyahaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhavatīnāṃ ca darśanāt..
kimarthamiha saṃprāptāḥ kathyatāmavilaṃbitam..29..

Even upon the name of a son, having seen [this], and from the sight of you ladies— / for what purpose have you come here? Let it be told without delay.”

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5.260.30

kṛttikā ūcuḥ..
vayaṃ tava sutaṃ nyastaṃ pradātumiha sundari..
cāturmāsye ravau snātumāgatā devanimnagām..6.261.30...

The Kṛttikās said: / “We have come here, O beautiful one, to give over your son who was deposited [with us]. / During the Cāturmāsya, when the sun was shining, we came to bathe in the river of the gods.”

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5.260.31

pārvatyuvāca..
na hāsyāvasaraḥ sakhyaḥ satyameva hi kathyatām..
ekāṃtāvasare hāsyaṃ jāyate cetaretaram..31..

Pārvatī said: / “This is not a time for jest, friends; speak only the truth! / In an intimate setting, joking arises between one another.”

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5.260.32

kṛttikā ūcuḥ..
satyaṃ vadāmahe devi tava trailokyaśobhite..
asya staṃbasamūhasya madhyasthaṃ bālakaṃ vṛṇu..32..

The Kṛttikās said: / “We speak the truth, O goddess who adorns the three worlds! / Choose the boy standing in the midst of this clump of reeds.”

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5.260.33

kṛttikānāṃ vacaḥ śrutvā śaṃkitā pārvatī tadā..
dadarśa bālaṃ dīptābhaṃ ṣaṇmukhaṃ dīptavarcasam..33..

Hearing the words of the Kṛttikās, Pārvatī, then full of wonder, / saw the boy of brilliant radiance, six-faced, of blazing splendor,

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5.260.34

taḍitkoṭipratīkāśaṃ rūpadivyaśriyā yutam..
vahniputraṃ ca gāṃgeyaṃ kārtikeyaṃ mahābalam.. 34..

resembling ten million flashes of lightning, endowed with divine beauty of form, / the son of Fire, the son of Gaṅgā, Kārtikeya of great strength.

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5.260.35

sā vatseti gṛhītvā taṃ kumāraṃ pāṇinā mudā..
vimānamadhyamādāya kṛtvotsaṃge hyuvāca ha.. 35..

Saying “O child!”, taking Kumāra with her hand in joy, / bringing him into the middle of the aerial chariot and placing him on her lap, she said:

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5.260.36

ciraṃjīva ciraṃ nanda ciraṃ naṃdaya bādhavān..
ityuktvā gāḍhamāliṃgya mūrdhni cāghrāya taṃ sutam..36..

“Live long, rejoice long, give joy long to your kinsmen!” / Having spoken thus, firmly embracing him and smelling that son upon the head,

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5.260.37

saṃhṛṣṭā paramodāraṃ bhāsvaraṃ hṛṣṭamānasam..
kārtikeyo mahāpremṇā praṇipatya maheśvaram..37..

she was overjoyed at the supremely generous, radiant one with a delighted mind. / Having bowed down to Maheśvara with great love,

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5.260.38

tataḥ prāṃjaliravyagraḥ prahṛṣṭenāṃtarātmanā..
tadvimānaṃ yayau śīghraṃ tīrtvā nadanadīpatīn..38..

thereupon, with folded hands, composed, with a joyful inner self, / Kārtikeya [sat]. That aerial chariot swiftly departed, crossing the lords of rivers and streams.

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5.260.39

jaṃbudvīpamatikramya lakṣayojanamāyatam..
tataḥ samudraṃ dviguṇaṃ lavaṇodaṃ tathaiva ca..39..

Having passed beyond Jambudvīpa, which extends for a hundred thousand yojanas, / and then the salt-water ocean, which is twice as large,

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5.260.39_3

uttarāṃśca kurūnnītvā vimānenārkatejasā..
samudradviguṇaṃ dvīpaṃ kuśanābheti kīrtitam..6.261.4...

and having traversed the Northern Kurus in the aerial chariot with the radiance of the sun, / [they reached] the continent known as Kuśadvīpa, twice the size of the ocean,

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5.260.41

divyalokasamākrāṃtaṃ divyaparvatasaṃkulam..
ikṣūdādviguṇaṃ dvīpaṃ taddvīpāddviguṇaḥ punaḥ..41..

pervaded by divine worlds and crowded with divine mountains. / Twice the size of the sugarcane-juice ocean is the continent, and twice that continent again,

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5.260.42

tamatikramya tatsindhordaviguṇaṃ krauṃcasaṃjñitam..
tato'pi dviguṇaḥ sindhuḥ surodo yakṣasevitaḥ..42..

having crossed that, twice the size of that ocean is the one named Krauñca; / twice as large as that is the wine ocean, frequented by yakṣas.

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5.260.43

tato'pi dviguṇaṃ dvīpaṃ śākadvīpetisaṃjñitam..
arṇavadviguṇaṃ tasmādājyarūpaṃ sunirmitaṃ..43..

Twice the size of that is the continent known as Śākadvīpa; / twice that is the well-fashioned ocean consisting of clarified butter,

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5.260.44

paramasvādasaṃpūrṇaṃ yatra siddhāḥ samaṃtataḥ..
tasmācca dviguṇaṃ dvīpaṃ śālmalīvṛkṣasaṃjñitam..44..

full of supreme flavor, where perfected beings dwell on every side. / And twice the size of that is the continent named after the śālmali tree.

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5.260.45

samudro dviguṇastatra dadhimaṃḍodasaṃbhavaḥ..
sādhyā vasaṃti niyataṃ mahattapasi saṃsthitāḥ.. 45..

Twice as large there is the ocean arising from curd-water; / there the Sādhyas constantly dwell, established in great austerity.

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5.260.47

tato'pi dviguṇaṃ dvīpaṃ plakṣanāmeti viśrutam..
kṣīrodo dviguṇastatra yatrayatramaharṣayaḥ..
ṣaḍimāni sudivyāni bhaumaḥ svarga udāhṛtaḥ..
tatra svarṇamayī bhūmistathā rajatasaṃyutā..47..

Twice as large as that is the continent famous under the name Plakṣa; / twice as large there is the milk ocean, where great seers dwell everywhere. / These six very divine [places] are proclaimed as earthly heaven; / there the ground is made of gold, and likewise endowed with silver.

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5.260.48

dṛṣṭavā madhūpalasvādaiḥ sarvakāmapradāyakā..
yatra strīpuruṣāṇāṃ ca kalpavṛkṣā gṛhe sthitāḥ..48..

having tastes like wine and sugar crystals, bestowing all desires, / where wish-fulfilling trees stand in the home for women and men. (48)

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5.260.49

vāsāṃsi bhūṣaṇānāṃ ca samūhānharṣayaṃti ca..
etāni dakṣacihnāni dvīpāni munisattama..49..

They delight [them] with collections of garments and ornaments. / These are the islands with auspicious marks, O best of sages. (49)

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5.260.49_4

maheśvaro vimānena vyatikrāmadvihāyasā..
plakṣadvīpasya ca prāṃte dviguṇaḥ kṣīrasāgaraḥ..6.261.5...

Maheśvara traversed across the sky in his aerial chariot. / And at the border of Plakṣadvīpa lies the milk-ocean, twice as large. (50)

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5.260.51

tanmadhye sumahdvīpaṃ śvetaṃ nāma suniścitam..
ramyakaḥ parvatastatra śataśṛṃgomitadrumaḥ..51..

In the middle of it lies a very great island, certainly named Śveta. / The Ramyaka mountain is there, with a hundred peaks and countless trees. (51)

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5.260.52

tasya śṛṃge mahaddivye vimānaṃ sthāpitaṃ tadā..
tadā'mṛtaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ sevite hemavāluke..52..

On its great divine peak the aerial chariot was then halted, / which was visited by trees with immortal fruit and possessed golden sands, (52)

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5.260.53

kṣīracchedena vihṛte śilātalasusaṃvṛte..
vivikte sarvasubhage maṇiratnasamanvite..53..

surrounded by channels of milk, fully covered with stone slabs, / solitary, charming in every way, and endowed with gems and jewels. (53)

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5.260.54

umāyai kathayāmāsa devadevaḥ pinākadhṛk ..
kārtikeyo'pi śuśrāva guhyādguhyataraṃ mahat ..54 .

The god of gods, bearer of the Pināka, told Umā; / Kārtikeya also heard the great secret more secret than the secret: (54)

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5.260.54_5

dhyānayogaṃ maṃtrarūpaṃ dvādaśākṣarasaṃjñitam .1

the yoga of meditation in the form of a mantra, known as the twelve-syllable [mantra],

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5.260.55

praṇavena yutaṃ sāgraṃ sarahasyaṃ śruteḥ param .. .. 55 ..

endowed with the praṇava, complete with its crest, accompanied by its esoteric meaning, higher than the Veda. (55)

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5.260.57

.. īśvara uvāca .. ..
akṣaratrayasaṃyukto mantro'yaṃ sakṛdakṣaraḥ ..
māghamāsahitaścāyamamākṣohenaścāyamamāyo viśvapāvanaḥ ..
viṣṇugamyo viṣṇu madhyo mantratrayasamanvitaḥ ..
turīyakalayā'śeṣabrahmāṃḍagaṇasevitaḥ 57 ..

Īśvara said: / This mantra, composed of three syllables, is imperishable when uttered once. / It is beneficial in the month of Māgha, free from agitation, free from illusion, the purifier of the universe; / attainable by Viṣṇu, centered on Viṣṇu, endowed with three mantras, / served by the entire host of universes through its fourth digit. (56–57)

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5.260.988

niṣkāmairmunibhiḥ sevyo mahāvidyādisevitaḥ ..
nābhitaḥ śirasi vyāpta akhaṇḍasukhadāyakaḥ. 988 ..

It is to be resorted to by sages free from desire, attended by the great sciences and the rest; / pervading from the navel to the head, it bestows unbroken bliss. (58)

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5.260.988_6

oṃkāreti priyoktiste mahāduḥkhavināśanaḥ ..
taṃ pūrvaṃ praṇavaṃ dhyātvā jñānarūpaṃ sukhāśrayam .. 59 ..

The utterance of 'Oṃ' to you, O beloved, destroys great sorrow. / Having first meditated on that praṇava, which is of the nature of knowledge, the abode of happiness, (59)

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5.260.988_7

jñātvā sarvagataṃ brahma dehaśodhanatatparaḥ 1.
padmāsanaparo bhūtvā saṃpūjya jñānalocanaḥ .. 6.261.60 ..

having known the all-pervading brahman, intent on purifying the body, / devoted to the lotus posture, having worshipped, with the eye of knowledge, (60)

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5.260.988_8

netre mukulite kṛtvā śuro karau kṛtvā tu saṃhatau ..
cetasi dhyānarūpeṇa ciṃtayecchivamaṃgalam .. 61 ..

having closed the eyes, and having joined the hands at the head, / in the mind one should contemplate the auspicious Śiva through meditation, (61)

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5.260.988_9

taḍitkoṭipratīkāśaṃ sūryakoṭisamacchavim ..
candralakṣasamacchannaṃ puruṣaṃ dyotitākhilam 1. 62..

resembling ten million lightning flashes, having the radiance of ten million suns, / clothed like a hundred thousand moons, the Puruṣa illuminating everything, (62)

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5.260.988_10

mūrttāmūrttavairājaṃ taṃ sadasadrūpa mavyam ..
ciṃtayitvā virāḍrūpaṃ na bhūyaḥstanapo bhavet ..
cāturmāsye sakṛdapi dhyānātkalmaṣasaṃkṣayaḥ.. 63 .1

that cosmic form with and without form, the immutable reality of being and non-being. / Having contemplated that cosmic form, one does not drink from a breast again. / Through meditation even once during Cāturmāsya, sins are destroyed. (63)

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5.260.988_11

evaṃ ca madrūpamidaṃ murāreramoghavīryaṃ guṇa topyapāram 1.
vilokayedyo'ghavināśanāya kṣaṇaṃ prabhurjanmaśatodbhavāya .. 64 ..
iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśīsāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe hāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye śeṣaśāyyupākhyāne brahmanāradasaṃvāde cāturmāsyamāhātmye dhyānayogonāmaikaṣaṣṭyuttaradviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 261 ..

And thus whoever gazes for a moment upon this form of mine, of Murāri—unfailing in virility and boundless in virtues—in order to destroy sins arising from a hundred births, becomes a master. (64) / Thus ends the two hundred sixty-first chapter, named 'Yoga of Meditation', in the praise of Cāturmāsya, in the narrative of the one who reclines on Śeṣa, in the dialogue between Brahmā and Nārada, in the māhātmya of Hāṭakeśvara sacred field, in the sixth Nāgarakhaṇḍa in the great Skandapurāṇa of eighty-one thousand verses. (261)

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