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Skandapurana 5.78

Skandapurāṇa 5.78

Language
Sanskrit

5.78.1

.. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ .. ..
brahmaṇā katame sthāne tatra sūta kṛtaṃ tapaḥ ..
vālakhilyaiśca taiḥ sarvairmunibhiḥ śaṃsitavrataiḥ .. 1 ..

The seers said: / In what place there, O Sūta, was austerity performed by Brahmā, / and by all those Vālakhilyas, sages celebrated for their vows? (1)

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5.78.2

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tasyā vāyavyadigbhāge haravedyā dvijottamāḥ ..
samyakchraddhāprayatnena brahmaṇā vihitaṃ tapaḥ .. 2 ..

Sūta said: / In the north-western quarter of that altar of Hara, O best of the twice-born, / austerity was performed by Brahmā with proper faith and diligence, (2)

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5.78.3

paścime vālakhilyaiśca japasnānaparāyaṇaiḥ ..
tatrāścaryamabhūdyadvai pūrvaṃ brāhmaṇa sattamāḥ ..
āśrame caturāsyasya tadvo vakṣyāmi sāṃpratam .. 3 ..

and in the west by the Vālakhilyas devoted to recitation and ritual ablution. / What wonderful thing indeed took place there formerly, O best of brahmins, / in the hermitage of the four-faced one, that I shall now tell you. (3)

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5.78.4

tatra duścāriṇī kācidrātrau brāhmaṇavaṃśajā ..
devadattaṃ samāsādya vallabhaṃ ramate sadā .. .. 4 ..

There, a certain unchaste woman born of a brahmin lineage, / having met her lover Devadatta, would constantly take pleasure at night. (4)

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5.78.5

ajñātā patinā mātrā tathānyairapi bāṃdhavaiḥ ..
kṛṣṇapakṣaṃ samāsādya vijane hṛṣṭamānasā .. 5 ..

Unnoticed by her husband, by her mother, and also by other relatives, / taking advantage of the dark fortnight, she was delighted at heart in a solitary place. (5)

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5.78.6

kasyacittvatha kālasya dṛṣṭā sā kenaci ddvijāḥ ..
tatrasthā jārasaṃyuktā svabhartuśca niveditā .. 6 ..

Then, after some time, she was seen by someone, O twice-born ones, / staying there united with her paramour, and she was reported to her husband. (6)

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5.78.7

athāsau kopasaṃyuktastasyā bhartā suniṣṭhuraiḥ ..
vākyaistāṃ garhayāmāsa prahāraiścāpya tāḍayat .. 7 ..

Then her husband, filled with wrath, reviled her with very harsh words / and struck her with blows. (7)

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5.78.8

atha sā dhārṣṭyamāsādya strīsvabhāvaṃ samāśritā ..
provāca bāṣpapūrṇākṣī dīnāṃjalipuṭā sthitā .. 8 ..

Then she, having resorted to boldness according to womanly nature, / spoke with her eyes filled with tears, standing with her hands joined piteously: (8)

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5.78.9

kiṃ māṃ durjanavākyena tvaṃ tāḍayasi niṣṭhuraiḥ ..
prahārairdoṣanirmuktāṃ tvatpādapraṇatāṃ vibho .. 9 ..

“Why do you strike me with harsh blows on the word of a wicked person, / [me] who am free from fault, bowed down at your feet, O lord? (9)

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5.78.10

ahaṃ tvāṃ śapathaṃ kṛtvā bhakṣayitvā'tha vā viṣam ..
praviśya havyavāhaṃ vā kariṣye pratyayānvitam.. 6.78.10 ..

I will make you confident by taking an oath, or by consuming poison, / or by entering the carrier of oblations.” (10)

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5.78.11

atha tāṃ brāhmaṇaḥ prāha yadi tvaṃ pāpavarjitā ..
purato devaviprāṇāṃ kuru divyagrahaṃ svayam.. 11 ..

Then the brahmin said to her: “If you are free from sin, / yourself undergo an ordeal in the presence of the gods and the brahmins.” (11)

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5.78.12

sā tatheti pratijñāya sāhasena samanvitā ..
divyagrahaṃ tataścakre yathoktavidhinā satī .. 12 ..

Agreeing with “So be it”, she, endowed with audacity, / then underwent the ordeal in accordance with the prescribed rule, seemingly virtuous. (12)

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5.78.13

śuddhiṃ ca prāptā sarveṣāṃ bandhūnāṃ ca dvijanmanām ..
purataśca gurūṇāṃ ca devānāmapi pāpakṛt .. 13 ..

And the evil-doer attained purification in front of all her relatives, the twice-born, / her elders, and even the gods. (13)

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5.78.14

etasminnantare tasyāḥ sādhuvādo mahānabhūt ..
dhikchabdaśca tathā patyuḥ sarvairdattaḥ sugarhitaḥ .. 14 ..

At that moment, great applause arose for her, / and a cry of 'Fie!' was given by all in harsh censure to the husband: (14)

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5.78.15

aho pāpasamācāro duṣṭo'yaṃ brāhmaṇādhamaḥ ..
apāpāṃ dharmapatnīṃ yo mithyādoṣeṇayojayet .. 15 ..

“Oh, wicked is the conduct of this vile, wretched brahmin, / who falsely accuses his sinless lawful wife of fault!” (15)

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5.78.16

evaṃ sa nindyamānastu sarvalokairdvijottamāḥ ..
kopaṃ cakre tato vahniṃ samuddiśya saduḥkhitaḥ .. 16 ..

Thus being reproached by all the people, O best of the twice-born, / he then, greatly distressed, directed his anger toward the Fire. (16)

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5.78.17

śāpaṃ dātuṃ matiṃ cakre tato vahneḥ suduḥkhitaḥ ..
abravītparuṣaṃ vākyaṃ nindamānaḥ punaḥpunaḥ .. .. 17 ..

Greatly distressed, he then set his mind on giving a curse to the Fire; / reviling him again and again, he spoke harsh words: (17)

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5.78.18

mayā svayaṃ pradṛṣṭeyaṃ jāreṇa saha saṃgatā ..
tvayā vahne supāpeyaṃ na kasmādbhasmasātkṛtā .. 18 ..

“She was directly seen by me myself united with her paramour; / why, O Fire, was this deeply sinful woman not reduced to ashes by you? (18)

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5.78.19

tasmāttvāṃ pāpakarmāṇamasatyapakṣapātinam ..
asaṃdigdhaṃ śapiṣyāmi raudraśāpena sāṃpratam .. 19 ..

Therefore, you evil-doer, who take the side of untruth, / I will undoubtedly curse now with a terrible curse.” (19)

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5.78.20

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā saṃkruddhasya dvijanmanaḥ ..
saptārcirbhayasaṃtrastaḥ kṛtāṃjaliruvāca tam .. 6.78.20 ..

Sūta said: / Hearing those words of that enraged twice-born man, / the Seven-Flamed One, terrified with fear, said to him with folded hands: (20)

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5.78.21

.. agniruvāca .. ..
naiṣa doṣo mama brahmanyanna dagdhā tava priyā ..
kṛtāgasā'pi me vākyaṃ śṛṇuṣvātra sphuṭeritam .. 21 ..

Agni said: / “This is not my fault, O brahmin, that your beloved was not burned; / even though she committed an offense, listen to my word clearly spoken in this matter. (21)

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5.78.22

anayā parakāṃtena kṛtaḥ saha samāgamaḥ ..
ciraṃ kālaṃ dvija śreṣṭha tvayā jñātādya vāsare .. 22 ..

Union with another lover was made by her / for a long time, O best of the twice-born; it was known by you only today. (22)

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5.78.23

paraṃ yasmādviśuddhaiṣā mayā dagdhā na sā dvija ..
kāraṇaṃ tacca te vacmi śṛṇuṣvaikamanāḥ sthitaḥ .. 23 ..

Yet because she was purified, she was not burned by me, O twice-born one; / and the reason for that I tell you: listen with an attentive mind. (23)

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5.78.24

yatrānayā kṛtaḥ saṃgaḥ parakāṃtena vai dvija ..
tasminnāyatane brahmā rudraśīrṣo vyavasthitaḥ .. 24 ..

Where union was made by her with another lover, O twice-born one, / in that sanctuary Brahmā is situated having the head of Rudra. (24)

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5.78.25

tatra kṛtvā rataṃ citraṃ parakāṃtasamaṃ tadā ..
paśyati sma tato rudraṃ brahmamastakasaṃsthitam .. 25 ..

Having engaged in extraordinary lovemaking there with another lover at that time, / she then beheld Rudra situated on the head of Brahmā. (25)

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5.78.26

tataḥ prakṣālayatyaṃgaṃ kuṇḍe tatrāgrataḥ sthite ..
kṛtapāpāpi tenaiṣā śuddhiṃ yāti śucismitā .. .. 26 ..

Then she washes her body in the pool situated right in front of it; / though having committed sin, she of radiant smile attains purity by that. (26)

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5.78.27

atra pūrvaṃ vipāpmā'bhūdbrahmā lokapitāmahaḥ ..
satīvaktraṃ samālokya kāmārto'pi sa pāpakṛt .. 27 ..

Here formerly Brahmā, the grandfather of the worlds, became free from sin, / even though having committed sin, afflicted with passion upon beholding the face of Satī. (27)

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5.78.28

tasmānnāstyatra me doṣaḥ svalpo'pi dvijasattama..
rudraśīrṣaprabhāvo'yaṃ tasya kuṇḍodakasya ca .. 28 ..

Therefore there is not even the slightest fault on my part in this, O best of the twice-born; / this is the power of the head of Rudra and of the water of that pool. (28)

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5.78.29

tasmādenāṃ samādāya saṃśuddhāṃ pāpavarjitām ..
gṛhaṃ gaccha dvijaśreṣṭha satyametanmayo ditam.. 29 ..

Therefore, taking this [wife] completely purified and free from sin, / go home, O best of the twice-born; this is the truth spoken by me.” (29)

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5.78.30

.. brāhmaṇa uvāca .. ..
yā mayā sahasā dṛṣṭā svayameva hutāśana ..
parakāṃtena tāṃ nādya śuddhāmapi gṛhaṃ naye .. 6.78.30 ..

The brahmin said: / “She who was seen by myself suddenly, O consumer of oblations, / with another lover, I will not take home today, even if she is purified.” (30)

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5.78.31

ityuktvā ca dvijaśreṣṭhastāṃ tyaktvāpi śucivrataḥ ..
jagāma svagṛhaṃ paścāttathā jagmurjanā gṛhān .. 31 ..

Having said this, that best of the twice-born, of pure vows, abandoning her, / went to his own home; afterwards, the people also went to their homes. (31)

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5.78.32

sāpi tena parityaktā patinā hṛṣṭamānasā ..
jñātvā tattīrthamāhātmyaṃ vaiśvānaramukheritam .. 32 ..

She too, abandoned by that husband, delighted at heart, / having learned the greatness of that sacred ford spoken from the mouth of Vaiśvānara, (32)

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5.78.33

tenaiva parakāṃtena viśeṣeṇa ratikriyām ..
tasminnāyatane cakre kuṇḍe toyāvagāhanam .. 33 ..

engaged all the more in the act of lovemaking with that very paramour / in that sanctuary, and bathed in the water of the pool. (33)

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5.78.34

athānye paralokasya bhītyā'tīva vyavasthitāḥ ..
vimukhāḥ paradāreṣu nāryaścāpi pativratāḥ .. 34 ..

Then others, strictly abiding [in virtue] out of great fear of the next world, / turned away from other men's wives, and women likewise were devoted to their husbands. (34)

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5.78.35

dūrato'pi samabhyetya te sarve tatra maṃdire ..
rudraśīrṣābhidhānaṃ ca pracakruḥ suratotsavam .. 35 ..

Coming together even from afar, they all engaged in sexual pleasure in that temple, / which bore the name Rudraśīrṣa.

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5.78.36

nimajjaṃti tataḥ kuṇḍe tasminpātakanāśane ..
bhavaṃti pāpanirmuktā rudraśīrṣāvalokanāt .. 36 ..

Then they would bathe in that pond that destroys sins; / they became freed from sin through the darśana of Rudraśīrṣa.

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5.78.37

etasminnaṃtare naṣṭo dharmaḥ patnīsamudbhavaḥ ..
puruṣāṇāṃ tataḥ strīṇāṃ nijakāṃtāsamudbhavaḥ .. 37 ..

Meanwhile, the dharma born of marriage was lost / among men, and so among women was the [dharma] born of their own husbands.

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5.78.38

yo yāṃ paśyati rūpāḍhyāṃ nārīmapi kulodbhavām ..
sa tatrānīya saṃhṛṣṭo bhajate dvijasattamāḥ .. 38 ..

Whatever beautiful woman one saw, even if born of a noble family, / bringing her there, O best of brahmins, he enjoyed her with delight.

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5.78.39

tathā nārī surūpāḍhyaṃ yaṃ paśyati naraṃ kvacit ..
sāpi tatra samānīya kurute suratotsavam .. 39 ..

Likewise, whatever very handsome man a woman saw anywhere, / she too, bringing him there, engaged in sexual pleasure.

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5.78.40

lipyate na ca pāpena kathaṃcittakṛtena ca ..
naro vā yadi vā nārī tattīrthasya prabhāvataḥ .. 6.78.40 ..

And neither a man nor a woman was smeared with the sin committed by that / in any way, by the power of that tīrtha.

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5.78.41

kasyacittvatha kālasya tatra rājā vidūrathaḥ ..
ānarttaviṣaye jajñe vārdhakyaṃ ca kramādyayau .. 41 ..

Then at a certain time there was born a king named Vidūratha / in the territory of Ānarta, and in due course he grew old.

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5.78.42

tasya bhāryā'bhavattanvī taruṇī vararūpadhṛk ..
paścime vayasi prāpte prāṇebhyo'pi garīyasī .. .. 42 ..

His wife was slender, youthful, endowed with exquisite beauty, / dearer to him than his own life, when he had reached his advanced age.

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5.78.43

na tasyāḥ sa jarāgrastaścitte vasati pārthivaḥ ..
tasmiṃstīrthe samāgatya vāṃchitaṃ ramate naraḥ .. 43 ..

That king, seized by old age, did not abide in her heart; / coming to that tīrtha, a man enjoyed the beloved woman.

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5.78.44

pārthivo'pi parijñāya tasyāstacca viceṣṭitam ..
kopāviṣṭastato gatvā tasminkṣetre suśobhane .. 44 ..

The king too, learning of that behavior of hers, / filled with rage, then went to that auspicious sacred field.

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5.78.45

tatkuṇḍaṃ pūrayāmāsa tataḥ pāṃśūtkarairdrutam ..
babhaṃja taṃ ca prāsādaṃ tataḥ provāca dāruṇam .. 45 ..

He quickly filled up that pond with heaps of dust, / and smashed that temple; then he uttered a terrible [curse]:

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5.78.46

yaścaitatpūritaṃ kuṇḍaṃ pāṃśunā nikhaniṣyati ..
prāsādaṃ ca punaścainaṃ kariṣyati punarnavam .. 46 ..

“Whoever digs out this pond that has been filled with dust / and makes this temple new again,

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5.78.47

paradārakṛtaṃ pāpaṃ tasya saṃpatsyate'khilam ..
yadatra prakariṣyaṃti mānavāḥ kāmamohitāḥ ..47..

to him shall accrue all the sin committed with another's wife / that men delusion-struck by lust shall commit here.”

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5.78.48

.. sūta uvāca .. ..
evaṃ sa pārthivaḥ procya tāmādāya tataḥ priyām ..
jagāma svagṛhaṃ paścātprahṛṣṭenāṃtarātmanā ..48..

Sūta said: / Having spoken thus, that king, taking that beloved woman, / then went to his own house with a delighted mind.

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5.78.49

atha tāṃ viratāṃ jñātvā so'nyacittāṃ priyāṃ nṛpaḥ ..
yatnena rakṣayāmāsa viśvāsaṃ naiva gacchati .. 49 ..

Then, knowing that beloved wife to be detached and her mind elsewhere, the king / guarded her with effort; he placed no trust [in her] at all.

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5.78.50

anyasmindivase śastraṃ sūkṣmaṃ veṇyāṃ nidhāya sā..
jagāma śayanaṃ tasya vadhārthaṃ varavarṇinī..6.78.50...

On another day, concealing a small weapon in her braid of hair, / that fair woman went to his bed in order to kill him.

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5.78.51

tatastena samaṃ hāsyaṃ kṛtvā kṣatriyabhāvajam..
surataṃ rucirairbhāvairhāvairbhūribhireva ca ..51...

Then, having laughed with him as befits a kṣatriya's nature, / [she engaged in] lovemaking with charming sentiments and many flirtatious gestures.

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5.78.52

tato nidrāvaśaṃ prāptaṃ taṃ nṛpaṃ sā nṛpapriyā ..
svaveṇyāḥ śastramādāya nijaghāna sunirdayā..52..

Then, when that king had fallen under the sway of sleep, that king's beloved, / taking the weapon from her braid, pitilessly struck him down.

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5.78.53

evaṃ tasya phalaṃ jātaṃ sadyastīrthasya bhaṃgajam ..
ānartādhipate raudraṃ sarvalokavigarhitam .. 53 ..

Thus immediately arose that terrible fruit, condemned by all the world, / resulting from the destruction of the tīrtha for the lord of Ānarta.

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5.78.54

adyāpi tatra deveśo rudraśīrṣaḥ sa tiṣṭhati ..
liṃgabhedabhayāttena na sa bhagno dvijottamāḥ ..54..

Even today, that lord of the gods, Rudraśīrṣa, stands there; / it was not broken by him out of fear of breaking a liṅga, O best of brahmins.

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5.78.55

yastasya purataḥ sthitvā japedrudraśiraḥ śuciḥ ..
māghaśuklacaturdaśyāṃ pūjayitvā sragādibhiḥ ..55..

Whoever, standing before it, purified, recites the Rudraśiras / on the fourteenth day of the bright fortnight of Māgha, after worshiping with garlands and other offerings,

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5.78.56

vāṃchitaṃ labhate cāśu tasyeśasya prabhāvataḥ..
aṣṭottaraśataṃ yāvadyo japetpurataḥ sthitaḥ .. 56 ..

quickly obtains what is desired by the power of that Lord. / Whoever, standing before it, recites up to one hundred and eight times

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5.78.57

rudraśīrṣaṃ na saṃdehaḥ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim ..
ekavāraṃ naro yo vā tatpuraḥ paṭhati dvijaḥ .. 57 ..

the Rudraśīrṣa, goes without doubt to the highest state; / or whatever man, a twice-born, recites it once before it,

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5.78.58

nityaṃ dinakṛtātpāpānmucyate dvijasattamāḥ ..
etadvaḥ sarvamākhyātaṃ rudraśīrṣasamudbhavam .. 58 ..

is freed from the sin committed on that day every day, O best of brahmins. / All this origin of Rudraśīrṣa has been recounted to you,

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5.78.59

māhātmyaṃ sarvapāpānāṃ sadyo nāśanakārakam..
maṃgalaṃ paramaṃ hyetadāyuṣyaṃ kīrtivardhanam..
rudraśīrṣasya māhātmyaṃ tasmācchrotavyamādarāt .. 59 ..

a māhātmya that brings about the immediate destruction of all sins, / supremely auspicious, granting long life, and enhancing renown; / therefore, the māhātmya of Rudraśīrṣa should be heard with devotion.

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5.78.78

iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhe nāgarakhaṇḍe śrīhāṭakeśvarakṣetramāhātmye rudraśīrṣa (jāgeśvara )māhātmyavarṇanaṃnāmāṣṭasaptatitamo'dhyāyaḥ .. 78 .. .. dha ..

Thus ends the seventy-eighth chapter, named ‘Description of the Māhātmya of Rudraśīrṣa (Jāgeśvara)’, in the Māhātmya of the Sacred Field of Śrī Hāṭakeśvara, in the Nāgarakhaṇḍa, the sixth [section], in the glorious Skanda Mahāpurāṇa consisting of eighty-one thousand verses.

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